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Monalisa Smile 《蒙娜麗莎的微笑》精講之四
[ 2006-10-23 10:15 ]

主持人:任亞凌

北京新東方學(xué)校聽力口語部教師,主講聽說速成,電影英語。曾在大學(xué)任教多年,在英語聽說讀寫方面積累了豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn),并曾參與編寫過一套大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試聽力部分的輔導(dǎo)教材。同時(shí)任亞凌老師在口譯和筆譯方面經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富,把電影教學(xué)和翻譯實(shí)踐結(jié)合在一起,希望能使學(xué)員在電影聽說的過程中,使自己的語言表達(dá)更加流暢和精確。

 

文化面面觀  Vincent Van Gogh 文森特·梵·高

考考你  一展身手

 

影片對(duì)白

Joan: Sunflowers. Vincent van Gogh. 1888.

Katherine: He painted what he felt, not what he saw. People didn't understand. To them, it seemed childlike and crude. It took years for them to recognize his actual technique to see the way his brush strokes seemed to make the night sky move. Yet, he never sold a painting in his lifetime. This is his self portrait. There's no camouflage; no romance. Honesty. Now, 60 years later where is he?

Giselle: Famous?

Katherine: So famous; in fact, that everybody has a reproduction. There are post cards.

Connie: We have the calendar.

Katherine: Here you go. With the ability to reproduce art, it is available to the masses. No one needs to own a van Gogh original.

Sunflowers by Vincent van Gogh

Susan: We do. In the Newport house. But it's small. Tiny.

Katherine: They can paint their own. Van Gogh in a box, ladies. The newest form of mass distributed art. Paint by numbers.

Connie: Now everyone can be van Gogh. It's so easy. Just follow the simple instructions and in minutes; you're on your way to being an artist.

Giselle: Van Gogh by numbers? 

Katherine: Ironic, isn't it? Look at what we have done to the man who refused to conform his ideals to popular taste, who refused to compromise his integrity. We have put him in a tiny box and asked you to copy him. So the choice is yours, ladies. You can conform to what other people expect or you can--

Betty: I know. Be ourselves.

Connie: You're a sight for sore eyes.

Betty: I would've been here sooner but, silly me; I thought class was in the classroom.

Katherine: Glad you could join us, Mrs. Jones. We thought we'd lost you.

Connie: There's sort of unwritten rule for marr-

Betty: Don't bother.

Katherine: Since your wedding, you've missed six classes, a paper and your midterm.

Betty: Well, thank god I didn't miss the paint-by-numbers lecture. I was on my honeymoon and then I had to set up house. What does she expect?

Katherine: Attendance.

Connie: Most of the faculty turn their heads when the married students miss a class or two.

Katherine: Then why not get married as freshmen? That way you could graduate without actually ever stepping foot on campus.

Betty: Don't disregard our traditions just because you're subversive.

Katherine: Don't disrespect this class just because you're married.

Betty: Don't disrespect me just because you're not.

Katherine: Come to class, do the work, or I'll fail you.

Betty: lf you fail me, there will be consequences.

Katherine: Are you threatening me?

Betty: I'm educating you.

Katherine: That's my job.

妙詞佳句,活學(xué)活用

1. I would have been here sooner.
這句話的意思是我本來能早點(diǎn)來的。

Would/should have been on time這種表達(dá)通常的意思是“本來應(yīng)該做但結(jié)果沒有做成的事情”,經(jīng)常在語法中被歸為虛擬語氣的一種。我們?cè)诼犅犃蛘呷粘?duì)話中往往容易忽略這種語氣,但是英語國(guó)家的人對(duì)這個(gè)表達(dá)的意思特別敏感,因?yàn)橥宦牭絯ould/should have been,就明白對(duì)方說的事可能黃了。舉幾個(gè)電影中的例子:
1)I should have died there with my men. 我本來應(yīng)該和我的手下一起死在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上的。(Forrest Gump)
2)Paris is always a good idea. I was happy there. You would have been too. 去巴黎永遠(yuǎn)都是好主意。我在那兒很快樂。你本來也可以很快樂的。(Sabrina)
3)I don't think anybody doubts it would have been an enormously successful venture. 我想沒人會(huì)懷疑我們合并后會(huì)成為一個(gè)相當(dāng)成功的企業(yè)。(Sabrina)

2. unwritten rule
不成文的規(guī)矩

An unwritten rule, law, or agreement is one that is understood and accepted by everyone, although it may not have been formally or officially established. 例如:
He bore the unwritten rule in mind. 他牢記那條不成文的規(guī)矩。
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