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英國(guó)要求《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》銷(xiāo)毀斯諾登泄密文件 美情報(bào)機(jī)構(gòu)“黑色預(yù)算”被曝光

UK asked N.Y. Times to destroy Snowden material

中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng) 2013-09-02 13:08

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英國(guó)要求《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》銷(xiāo)毀斯諾登泄密文件 美情報(bào)機(jī)構(gòu)“黑色預(yù)算”被曝光
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The British government has asked the New York Times to destroy copies of documents leaked by former National Security Agency contractor Edward Snowden related to the operations of the U.S. spy agency and its British partner, Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ), people familiar with the matter said.

The British request, made to Times executive editor Jill Abramson by a senior official at the British Embassy in Washington D.C., was greeted by Abramson with silence, according to the sources. British officials indicated they intended to follow up on their request later with the Times, but never did, one of the sources said.

On Friday, in a public statement, Alan Rusbridger, editor of the Guardian, said his newspaper, which had faced threats of possible legal action from British authorities, on July 20 had destroyed copies of leaked documents which it had received from Snowden.

Rusbridger said that two days later, on July 22, the Guardian informed British authorities that materials related to GCHQ had made their way to the New York Times and the independent investigative journalism group ProPublica.

Rusbridger said in his statement that it then took British authorities "more than three weeks before anyone from the British government contacted the New York Times.

"We understand the British Embassy in Washington met with the New York Times in mid-August - over three weeks after the Guardian's material was destroyed in London. To date, no-one has contacted ProPublica, and there has been two weeks of further silence towards the New York Times from the government," Rusbridger said.

Rusbridger added that, "This five week period in which nothing has happened tells a different story from the alarmist claims made" by the British government in a witness statement it submitted on Friday to a London court hearing regarding an investigation by British authorities into whether the handling of Snowden's leaks violated British anti-terrorism and official secrets laws.

A spokesman for the British Embassy in Washington told Reuters: "We are not going to get into the specifics about our efforts but it should come as no surprise if we approach a person who is in possession of some or all of this material."

The spokesman added: "We have presented a witness statement to the court in Britain which explains why we are trying to secure copies of over 58,000 stolen intelligence documents - to protect public safety and our national security."

A spokeswoman for the New York Times said the paper had no comment.

The British investigation was opened after authorities at London's Heathrow Airport earlier this month used an anti-terrorism law to detain David Miranda, the domestic partner of Glenn Greenwald, a Guardian writer who has met with Snowden and has played a lead role in writing about material the former NSA contractor leaked.

Miranda was held and questioned for nine hours before being allowed to resume his trip from Berlin to Rio de Janeiro, where he and Greenwald live. Greenwald has said that Miranda had carried Snowden related material from him in Brazil to Laura Poitras in Berlin, an American film-maker who has also met with Snowden, and that Miranda was carrying Snowden-related materials which Poitras gave to him back to Greenwald.

In her witness statement submitted to the British court on Friday, Detective Superintendent Caroline Goode, who said she was in charge of Scotland Yard's Snowden-related investigation, said that among materials officials had seized from Miranda while detaining him was an "external hard drive" containing data encrypted by a system called "True Crypt," which Goode said "renders the material extremely difficult to access."

Goode said the hard drive contained around 60 gigabytes of data, "of which only 20 have been accessed to date." She said that she had been advised that the hard drive contains "approximately 58,000 UK documents which are highly classified in nature, to the highest level."

Goode said the process to decode the material was complex and that "so far only 75 documents have been reconstructed since the property was initially received."

Goode also said that it was "likely" that Scotland Yard "is investigating a conspiracy with a global dimension. It is necessary to ascertain if this stolen, classified material has been disseminated to others in order to prevent further disclosure which would prove valuable to terrorists, thereby preventing further offences and protecting public safety."

She also said that "Disclosure of any information contained within those documents would be gravely injurious to UK interests, would directly put lives at risk and would pose a risk to public safety and diminish the ability to counter terrorism."

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綜合外國(guó)媒體8月30日?qǐng)?bào)道,據(jù)知情人士透露,英國(guó)政府要求《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》銷(xiāo)毀愛(ài)德華?斯諾登提供的美情報(bào)機(jī)和英國(guó)政府通信總部(GCHQ)合作的行動(dòng)內(nèi)容副本。另一方面,《華盛頓郵報(bào)》披露了美國(guó)情報(bào)機(jī)構(gòu)的“黑色預(yù)算”,數(shù)額驚人。

***英國(guó)要求《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》銷(xiāo)毀泄密文件

知情人稱(chēng),英國(guó)駐華盛頓大使館高級(jí)官員向《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》執(zhí)行主編吉爾?艾布拉姆森提出了銷(xiāo)毀斯諾登提供的泄密文件副本的請(qǐng)求,但艾布拉姆森沒(méi)有回應(yīng)。

英國(guó)《衛(wèi)報(bào)》編輯艾倫?拉斯布里杰30日發(fā)表公開(kāi)聲明稱(chēng),《衛(wèi)報(bào)》此前受到英當(dāng)局采取法律行動(dòng)的威脅,已于7月20日銷(xiāo)毀了從斯諾登處獲取的泄密文件副本。

他還指出,《衛(wèi)報(bào)》7月22日通知英國(guó)當(dāng)局,已經(jīng)將與英國(guó)政府通信總部有關(guān)的資料轉(zhuǎn)交給《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》和獨(dú)立新聞?wù){(diào)查集團(tuán)Propublica?!皳?jù)我們所知,英國(guó)駐華盛頓大使館在《衛(wèi)報(bào)》銷(xiāo)毀文件3周后聯(lián)系了《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》,不過(guò)他們目前還沒(méi)有聯(lián)系ProPublica?!?/p>

拉斯布里杰說(shuō): “英國(guó)政府30日向倫敦法院提交了一份證人證言,這是英國(guó)當(dāng)局發(fā)起的對(duì)持有斯諾登泄密文件是否違反英《反恐法》和《官方機(jī)密法》的調(diào)查。他們?cè)谶@份證人證言里聳人聽(tīng)聞。然而這5周時(shí)間里沒(méi)有發(fā)生任何事情,足以證明事實(shí)與之相反。”

英國(guó)駐華盛頓大使館一名發(fā)言人表示:“我們不會(huì)詳述對(duì)此采取的措施,但如果我們聯(lián)系了部持有部分或全部文件的人,也沒(méi)什么好奇怪的。我們已經(jīng)向英國(guó)法庭提交了證人證言,解釋了我們?yōu)槭裁磁︿N(xiāo)毀5.8萬(wàn)份被竊情報(bào)的副本,我們是為了保護(hù)公共安全和國(guó)家安全?!?/p>

《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》發(fā)言人表示對(duì)此不予置評(píng)。

***英警方截獲5.8萬(wàn)份加密文件

本月早些時(shí)候,英國(guó)警方在倫敦希羅思機(jī)場(chǎng)拘留了格倫?格林沃爾德的伴侶戴維?米蘭達(dá),格林沃爾德是《衛(wèi)報(bào)》記者,在斯諾登泄密事件中扮演了重要角色。

米蘭達(dá)被拘留了長(zhǎng)達(dá)9小時(shí)。據(jù)格林沃爾德曾透露,米蘭達(dá)被捕時(shí)正攜帶著幫他從柏林的勞拉?鮑伊特拉斯處帶回的斯諾登提供的文件。鮑伊特拉斯是一名美國(guó)電影制片人,曾經(jīng)見(jiàn)過(guò)斯諾登,參與了對(duì)美國(guó)政府大規(guī)模監(jiān)控項(xiàng)目的曝光。

卡羅琳?古德探長(zhǎng)負(fù)責(zé)倫敦警察廳對(duì)斯諾登事件的調(diào)查。她在30日提交給法院的證人證言里說(shuō),警方在拘留米蘭達(dá)時(shí)獲得的資料存儲(chǔ)在一個(gè)“外置硬盤(pán)驅(qū)動(dòng)器”中,并進(jìn)行過(guò)加密,難以讀取。

古德稱(chēng),硬盤(pán)空間大概是60GB,“只有20GB的數(shù)據(jù)已被讀取”。她還透露,硬盤(pán)中存儲(chǔ)了5.8萬(wàn)份與英國(guó)相關(guān)的高度機(jī)密文件,但由于解碼過(guò)程復(fù)雜,目前只獲取了75份。

古德還說(shuō):“倫敦警察廳很可能正在調(diào)查一起全球?qū)用娴年幹\。必須查明這些被竊的機(jī)密文件是否散播到其他人手里,以阻止恐怖分子進(jìn)一步獲得可利用信息,從而保護(hù)公共安全。對(duì)這些信息的泄漏將嚴(yán)重?fù)p害英國(guó)利益,將生命置于危險(xiǎn)之中,對(duì)公眾安全構(gòu)成威脅,并削弱反恐能力?!?/p>

***美國(guó)情報(bào)機(jī)構(gòu)“黑色預(yù)算”曝光

據(jù)英國(guó)廣播公司8月30日?qǐng)?bào)道,《華盛頓郵報(bào)》根據(jù)斯諾登提供的文件披露了美國(guó)情報(bào)機(jī)構(gòu)超大規(guī)模的“黑色預(yù)算”。16個(gè)情報(bào)機(jī)構(gòu)的預(yù)算總和高達(dá)526億美元。

其中中央情報(bào)局(CIA)預(yù)算最高,達(dá)147億美元。自2004年以來(lái),中情局的預(yù)算增長(zhǎng)了50%以上。美國(guó)國(guó)家安全局(NSA)2013年申報(bào)的預(yù)算是108億美元,僅次于中情局。

美國(guó)此前從未對(duì)公眾公開(kāi)過(guò)情報(bào)機(jī)構(gòu)預(yù)算明細(xì)?!度A盛頓郵報(bào)》公開(kāi)了預(yù)算細(xì)節(jié)的圖表,但并沒(méi)有公布全部文件。

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