Tourists are once again getting into trouble in Italy, with two American women caught carving their names into Rome's Colosseum.
??? 游客們?cè)谝獯罄秩鞘铝恕?名美國(guó)女性游客日前在意大利的羅馬斗獸場(chǎng)上刻字，被抓現(xiàn)行。

The Californians, aged 21 and 25, snuck away from their tour group on Saturday and began scratching their initials into the amphitheatre with a coin. They managed a “J” and an “N” around 8cm high, before taking a selfie with their handiwork.
??? 這兩人來(lái)自加州，分別為21歲和25歲。3月7日隨團(tuán)參觀斗獸場(chǎng)的時(shí)候，她們脫離團(tuán)隊(duì)，用硬幣在斗獸場(chǎng)的墻體上刻下各自名字的首位字母，高約8厘米，分別是“J”和“N”。接著，兩人饒有興致地玩起了自拍，還不忘把自己的“作品”照進(jìn)去。

Police were quick to catch the two Americans and report them for damaging the ancient site. The women may now go in front of a judge and face a penalty.
??? 這兩名美國(guó)人在意大利破壞古代遺跡，很快就被當(dāng)?shù)鼐阶チ爽F(xiàn)行，即將受到法官的審判和相應(yīng)的懲罰。

Defacing the walls is strictly forbidden, as pointed out on signs in both English and Italian. But some visitors think little of breaking the rules as they view the crumbling monument differently from other top sites such as the Vatican, said a spokesman for the Special Superintendency for the Archaeological Heritage of Rome.
??? 景點(diǎn)所在地用英語(yǔ)和意大利語(yǔ)明確警示，嚴(yán)厲禁止污損墻體。但是一些游客對(duì)此并不在意，羅馬考古遺產(chǎn)特別監(jiān)管局發(fā)言人表示，游客對(duì)待這些破敗墻體的態(tài)度與對(duì)待其他梵蒂岡等知名景點(diǎn)的態(tài)度截然不同。

“There's a difference in perception. Museums are treated like churches, sacred places where there are things of great value. Whereas the Colosseum is an incomplete building which has already been robbed,” the spokesman said.
??? 發(fā)言人說(shuō)：“大家的態(tài)度不一樣，覺(jué)得博物館就像教堂，里面的東西很值錢(qián)；不過(guò)斗獸場(chǎng)好像是個(gè)破損的建筑，被人洗劫過(guò)一樣。”

The Colosseum fell into disrepair after its heyday of hosting 73,000 spectators, watching gladiator fights to the death, and was at one point quarried for its stone. While the amphitheatre was completed in AD80, the section defaced on Saturday dates to the 1800s when the pope initiated restoration work.
??? 斗獸場(chǎng)于公元80年完工，全盛時(shí)期能容納7.3萬(wàn)名觀眾。角斗士在場(chǎng)內(nèi)廝殺，供人取樂(lè)。斗獸場(chǎng)破敗之后，有關(guān)方面曾進(jìn)行修復(fù)。這次兩位美國(guó)游客刻字的墻體就是19世紀(jì)修補(bǔ)上去的。

“It’s not an original wall but it’s nevertheless antique,” the spokesman said.
??? 發(fā)言人說(shuō)：“它不是最原始的那堵墻，但它還是文物啊?！?/p>

But the two unruly tourists are an incredibly small minority of around six million people who visit the Colosseum and Roman Forum each year. The sheer number of visitors to the Colosseum, coupled with staffing cuts, makes it increasingly challenging to catch tourists behaving badly. Security was upped at the Colosseum and other sites last month, following threats against Rome by Islamic State, but the focus is on stopping terrorists not rule-breaking tourists.
??? 斗獸場(chǎng)每年接待600萬(wàn)名游客，這兩位美國(guó)女士可謂滄海一粟。龐大的游客人數(shù)，再加上管理部門(mén)裁員，保護(hù)工作難度很大，游客不文明行為防不勝防?？植兰瘓F(tuán)伊斯蘭國(guó)（IS）2月還揚(yáng)言要襲擊羅馬，當(dāng)局因此加強(qiáng)人力進(jìn)行保護(hù)。當(dāng)然，防范對(duì)象不是游客，而是恐怖分子。

“The security is not inadequate from the point of view of terrorism, but the shortage of personnel and the great mass of tourists is a problem, also for other sites,” the Superintendency said.
??? 發(fā)言人說(shuō)：“從反恐角度來(lái)看，這些安保措施并不過(guò)分，但和其他地方一樣，人手短缺和游客過(guò)量倒是個(gè)問(wèn)題。”

The Californians’ lawbreaking comes little over three months after a Russian tourist was caught carving a 25cm letter into the Colosseum. The 42-year-old was given a four-month suspended prison sentence and a €20,000 fine, although owing to a lack of funds he has not paid the penalty.
??? 約3個(gè)月前，一名42歲的俄羅斯游客曾在斗獸場(chǎng)的墻上刻字，長(zhǎng)達(dá)25厘米，被罰2萬(wàn)歐元，并處4個(gè)月的有期徒刑，緩期執(zhí)行，同時(shí)因?yàn)樗麤](méi)錢(qián)，也未曾上繳罰金。

The Russian was the fifth person to be stopped for defacing the ancient monument last year, with others hailing from Australia, Brazil and Canada.
??? 另外，斗獸場(chǎng)管理人員2014年還發(fā)現(xiàn)另外4名游客損毀墻體，他們分別來(lái)自澳大利亞、巴西和加拿大。

Vocabulary:

initial:首字母

deface:污損

crumbling:破敗的

heyday:全盛時(shí)期

antique:古董

（中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津 Helen）