5. 單獨(dú)重賽
re-race alone, solo re-run

請看例句：

China unfortunately lost the chance to enter the women's 4x100m final at Rio Olympics after the US successfully appealed its chance to re-race alone on Thursday morning local time.
當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間18日上午，美國隊(duì)通過申訴成功獲得單獨(dú)重賽的機(jī)會(huì)后，中國隊(duì)無緣里約奧運(yùn)女子4x100米決賽。

在里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)田徑女子4x100接力預(yù)賽(women's 4x100m relay prelims)中，美國隊(duì)二棒費(fèi)利克斯在第二次交接時(shí)掉棒(bungled the second baton exchange)，導(dǎo)致成績無效。賽后，美國隊(duì)申訴要求重跑(team USA petitioned for a re-run)，費(fèi)利克斯稱，她與隊(duì)友準(zhǔn)備交接棒時(shí)，旁邊一位巴西選手的肘部碰到了她(a Brazilian sprinter elbowed her as she was making a baton pass to her teammate)。

慢鏡頭回放顯示，巴西選手準(zhǔn)備接棒時(shí)已經(jīng)處于其賽道邊緣(the edge of her lane)，她甩出的胳膊肘撞到了費(fèi)利克斯的胳膊(she swung an elbow out that hit Felix in the arm)。賽會(huì)由此認(rèn)定美國隊(duì)的申訴有效，國際田聯(lián)(International Association of Athletics Federations, IAAF)允許美國隊(duì)在當(dāng)日晚上7點(diǎn)單獨(dú)重賽(re-run alone)。美國隊(duì)單獨(dú)重跑成績?yōu)?1秒77，將原先以42秒70的成績排在決賽名單最后一位的中國隊(duì)擠掉(send China out of the original finalists among which its result of 42.70 seconds was placed last)，晉級決賽。

中國田徑隊(duì)對國際田聯(lián)的決定表示抗議(protest against the decision)，兩次提出申訴(appeal)。中國隊(duì)認(rèn)為，允許美國隊(duì)單獨(dú)重跑非常不公平，因?yàn)閱为?dú)賽跑的比賽環(huán)境與預(yù)賽時(shí)完全不同，且無權(quán)取消中國隊(duì)的決賽資格，因?yàn)橹袊?duì)是通過正常的預(yù)賽晉級的。中國因此要求9支隊(duì)伍入圍決賽，并提議決賽分兩組進(jìn)行(request 9 teams to jointly qualify and run in two groups for the final)。然而，中國隊(duì)的申訴被國際田聯(lián)駁回(be rejected by the IAAF)，中國隊(duì)稱尊重最后的結(jié)果。

[相關(guān)詞匯]

田徑 track and field

十項(xiàng)全能 decathlon

跨欄賽跑 hurdles

接力賽跑 relay (race)

犯規(guī) foul