英國政府2日發(fā)布“脫歐”白皮書，列出了英國政府在未來“脫歐”談判中將秉持的12項準則，包括限制移民、保護勞工利益、與歐盟達成自由貿易協(xié)定等。

The British government published an official policy document setting out its plans to bring the UK out of the European Union on Thursday.
英國政府2日發(fā)布官方政策性文件，列出了英國脫離歐盟的方案規(guī)劃。

The White Paper, which detailed 12 principles including immigration control and trade arrangements, is in line with Prime Minister Theresa May’s vision of "an independent, truly global UK and an ambitious future relationship with the EU".
該白皮書詳細列出了包括限制移民、貿易協(xié)定等12條原則，與首相特蕾莎-梅提出的“一個獨立的、真正全球化的英國以及與歐盟關系充滿前景的未來”理念一致。

英國脫歐事務大臣戴維斯表示，這12條原則指向同一個目標：英國與歐盟之間建立一個全新的、積極的、有建設性、互惠互利的伙伴關系（a new, positive and constructive partnership between Britain and the European Union that works in our mutual interest）。

這份白皮書長達75頁，強調英國關切的重點是避免破壞性的斷崖式脫歐，使英國脫離歐盟的過程平穩(wěn)、有序。

“脫歐”白皮書（Brexit White Paper）涉及的主要內容包括：

Trade: The UK will withdraw from the single market and seek a new customs arrangement and a free trade agreement with the EU.
貿易：英國將從單一市場撤出，與歐盟商討新的海關和自由貿易協(xié)定。

Immigration: A new system to control EU migration will be introduced, and could be phased in to give businesses time to prepare. The new system will be designed to help fill skills shortages and welcome "genuine" students.
移民：將推出新的機制控制歐盟移民流動，該機制將分階段推行，以便企業(yè)有時間準備應對。這個新的機制旨在幫助彌補技能工人短缺，歡迎“真正的”學生到英國。

Expats: The government wants to secure an agreement with European countries "at the earliest opportunity" on the rights of EU nationals in the UK and Britons living in Europe.
外籍居民：英國政府希望盡早就保障居住在英國的歐盟居民和居住在歐盟其他國家的英國居民權利與歐盟各國達成協(xié)議。

Sovereignty: Britain will leave the jurisdiction of the European Court of Justice but seek to set up separate resolution mechanisms for things like trade disputes.
主權：英國將脫離歐洲法院的司法管轄，但會就貿易糾紛等事宜尋求建立單獨的解決機制。

Border: Aiming for "as seamless and frictionless a border as possible between Northern Ireland and Ireland."
邊境：旨在建立“北愛爾蘭和愛爾蘭之間盡可能無縫、無摩擦的邊境”。

Devolution: Giving more powers to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland as decision-making is brought back to the UK.
分權：決策權回歸英國之后，蘇格蘭、威爾士和北愛爾蘭將獲得更多權力。

（中國日報網英語點津 馬文英）