說說閱兵方隊那些事兒
中國日報網(wǎng) 2015-09-01 14:04
當(dāng)北京的天空變成了“閱兵藍(lán)”,這也意味著紀(jì)念中國人民抗日戰(zhàn)爭暨世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭勝利70周年閱兵馬上就要到了,那么,萬眾期待的“9.3”大閱兵上有哪些方隊震撼登場呢?
The troops during training at a camp in Beijing on Aug 6, 2015. [Photo/IC] |
Eleven foot formations, 27 armament formations, 10 aircraft formations and two veteran teams will be included in the parade, which commemorates the 70th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the end of World War II.
紀(jì)念中國人民抗日戰(zhàn)爭暨世界反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭勝利70周年閱兵方隊包括11個徒步方隊、27個裝備方隊、10個空中梯隊和2個抗戰(zhàn)老同志乘車方隊。
“閱兵方隊”可以用formation表示,formation有編隊的意思,方陣可以用phalanx表示。這次閱兵共編50個方(梯)隊,包括2個抗戰(zhàn)老同志乘車方隊、11個徒步方隊、27個裝備方隊、10個空中梯隊,另抽組聯(lián)合軍樂團(tuán)和合唱團(tuán)。
11個徒步方隊(foot formations),由三軍儀仗隊(the guard of honor of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army’s Three service)和10個英模部隊方隊(10 formations of units with roots in the outstanding representatives of the anti-Japanese forces)組成。英模部隊方隊主要由前身為八路軍(Eight Route Army)、新四軍(New Fourth Army)、東北抗聯(lián)(Northeast China Anti-Japanese United Forces)、華南游擊隊(South China Guerrillas)的現(xiàn)役英模部隊組成。
2個抗戰(zhàn)老同志乘車方隊(2 formations of veterans in vehicles),由大陸遴選的、目前健在的國共兩黨抗戰(zhàn)老兵(the anti-Japanese forces led by the Communist Party of China and the Kuomintang Party)、我黨我軍和國民黨抗日英烈后代(children of fallen soldiers from the CPC and KMT),以及抗戰(zhàn)支前模范代表(outstanding members of forces that supported the front line)組成。
Established for just a year, Chinese armed police motorcycle guard formation will make its debut on the V-Day Parade that will be held on Sep 3 in Beijing. [Photo/81.cn] |
27個裝備方隊(armament formations),按照作戰(zhàn)體系要求編組,包括地面突擊(ground combat)、防空反導(dǎo)(air defense and missile defense)、海上攻擊(maritime attacks)、戰(zhàn)略打擊(strategic strikes)、信息支援(communication support)、后裝保障(logistics and armament support)等模塊,由陸軍(Army)、海軍(Navy)、空軍(Air Force)、第二炮兵(Second Artillery)、武警部隊(Armed Police)和四總部直屬部隊聯(lián)合編成,展示的武器裝備均為國產(chǎn)主戰(zhàn)裝備,84%是首次亮相。
10個空中梯隊(air echelons),包括空中護(hù)旗方隊(air flag guard formation)、領(lǐng)隊機(jī)梯隊(the leading aircraft echelon)、預(yù)警指揮機(jī)梯隊(airborne early warning and control aircraft)、轟炸機(jī)梯隊(bombers)、殲擊機(jī)梯隊(fighters)、海軍艦載機(jī)梯隊(carrier-based aircraft)、海上巡邏機(jī)梯隊(maritime patrol aircraft)、加受油機(jī)梯隊(refueling and receiver echelon)、直升機(jī)梯隊(helicopters),涵蓋了我軍現(xiàn)有先進(jìn)作戰(zhàn)和保障機(jī)種。
解放軍聯(lián)合軍樂團(tuán)和合唱團(tuán)(The people’s Liberation Army Combined Band and Chorus),擔(dān)負(fù)紀(jì)念活動現(xiàn)場的奏唱任務(wù)。主要由解放軍軍樂團(tuán)和從全軍部隊抽調(diào)的軍樂骨干,以及從全軍7所軍事院校學(xué)員抽調(diào)約2400多人組成。
此次閱兵方隊還有一大亮點,那就是有17個外軍方隊(foreign formations)和代表隊(representative teams)接受檢閱。
(中國日報網(wǎng)英語點津 劉秀紅)