美國總統(tǒng)特朗普13日在紐約州一處軍事基地簽署國會參議院和眾議院通過的2019財年國防授權(quán)法案（the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019）。

The act includes clauses such as directing a whole-of-government strategy on China and submitting the assessment and plan on strengthening Taiwan's force readiness.
該法案包含要求制定“全政府對華戰(zhàn)略”、就加強臺軍戰(zhàn)備提交評估和計劃等條款。

外交部發(fā)言人陸慷14日在答問時說，中方對美方不顧中方堅決反對執(zhí)意通過并簽署“2019財年國防授權(quán)法案”表示強烈不滿，敦促美方摒棄冷戰(zhàn)思維和零和博弈理念（to abandon its Cold War thinking and zero-sum mindset），正確客觀看待中國和中美關(guān)系，恪守一個中國原則和中美三個聯(lián)合公報規(guī)定（to uphold the one-China policy and joint communiques made by both countries），不得實施有關(guān)涉華消極條款。

國防部新聞發(fā)言人吳謙14日也就美方簽署“2019財年國防授權(quán)法案”發(fā)表談話。吳謙說，

該法案涉華內(nèi)容充斥冷戰(zhàn)思維，渲染中美對抗，干涉中國內(nèi)政，違反一個中國原則和中美三個聯(lián)合公報規(guī)定。
The China-related contents in that act are filled with a cold-war mentality, advocating confrontations between the two countries and interfering with China's internal affairs.The related contents are violations to the one-China principle and the stipulations in the three joint communiques between China and the United States.

中國軍隊對此堅決反對，并已向美方提出嚴(yán)正交涉。
Chinese armed forces firmly oppose the contents and have lodged solemn representations with the US side.

臺灣是中國的一部分。臺灣問題事關(guān)中國主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整，是中美關(guān)系中最重要、最敏感的核心問題。
Taiwan is a part of China and the Taiwan issue, concerning China's sovereignty and territorial integrity, is the most important and sensitive issue in China-US relations.

我們堅決反對任何國家與臺灣開展任何形式的官方往來和軍事聯(lián)系，這一立場堅定明確。我們絕不允許任何人、在任何時候、以任何形式把臺灣從中國分裂出去。
Wu reiterated the resolute opposition to any form of official or military contact between any country and Taiwan, and stressed that "We will never allow anyone, at any time or in any form, to separate Taiwan from China."

我們敦促美方恪守在臺灣問題上向中方作出的承諾，恪守一個中國原則和中美三個聯(lián)合公報規(guī)定，慎重處理涉臺問題，以免損害中美兩國兩軍關(guān)系和臺海和平穩(wěn)定。
Wu called on the United States to adhere to the one-China principle and the stipulations in the three joint communiques between China and the United States, and handle Taiwan-related issues prudently, so as to avoid damaging China-US relations, the military ties or the peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait.

國臺辦發(fā)言人馬曉光14日表示,

我們堅決反對美方與臺灣地區(qū)進(jìn)行任何形式的官方往來和軍事聯(lián)系,堅決反對美對臺售武。
We resolutely oppose any form of official or military contact between the United States and Taiwan, including US arms sales to Taiwan.

我們敦促美方不得實施上述法案涉臺消極條款,避免對中美關(guān)系大局和臺海和平穩(wěn)定造成損害。
The spokesperson urged the United States not to implement the Taiwan-related clauses so as to avoid damaging China-US relations and peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait.

我們也正告民進(jìn)黨當(dāng)局,挾洋自重必將損害臺灣民眾的利益。
We also sternly warn the Democratic Progressive Party administration that relying on foreigners to build yourself up will damage the interests of Taiwan residents.

【相關(guān)詞匯】
中美三個聯(lián)合公報 the three joint communiques between China and the United States
臺灣問題 Taiwan issue
領(lǐng)土和主權(quán)完整 sovereignty and territorial integrity
臺海和平穩(wěn)定 the peace and stability across the Taiwan Strait
對臺售武 arms sales to Taiwan

（中國日報網(wǎng)英語點津 Helen）