中國(guó)人民銀行10月6日發(fā)布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，截至2019年9月末，中國(guó)外匯儲(chǔ)備規(guī)模為30924億美元，較年初上升197億美元，升幅0.6%。8月份外匯儲(chǔ)備規(guī)模保持在31070億美元。
China had foreign exchange reserves worth $3.0924 trillion on the mainland by the end of September, up 0.6 percent or $19.7 billion from the beginning of this year. In August, the reserves stood at $3.107 trillion, according to data released by the People's Bank of China, the central bank, on Sunday.

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】

外匯儲(chǔ)備又稱為外匯存底，是一個(gè)國(guó)家貨幣當(dāng)局持有并可以隨時(shí)兌換外國(guó)貨幣的資產(chǎn)。廣義而言，外匯儲(chǔ)備是指以外匯計(jì)價(jià)的資產(chǎn)，包括現(xiàn)鈔、黃金、國(guó)外有價(jià)證券等。外匯儲(chǔ)備是一個(gè)國(guó)家國(guó)際清償力的重要組成部分，同時(shí)對(duì)于平衡國(guó)際收支、穩(wěn)定匯率有重要的影響。今年以來(lái)，在國(guó)際形勢(shì)錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的背景下，我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行總體平穩(wěn)、穩(wěn)中有進(jìn)，主要經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)處于合理區(qū)間，經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)持續(xù)優(yōu)化，高質(zhì)量發(fā)展積極因素增多。受此支撐，我國(guó)外匯市場(chǎng)運(yùn)行平穩(wěn)，外匯儲(chǔ)備規(guī)模小幅波動(dòng)主要受估值因素影響，規(guī)?？傮w保持穩(wěn)定。

【重要講話】

新中國(guó)成立70年來(lái)，特別是改革開(kāi)放40年來(lái)，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展取得舉世矚目的成就，中國(guó)成為世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體以及制造業(yè)、貨物貿(mào)易、外匯儲(chǔ)備第一大國(guó)。2018年，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)總量跨過(guò)90萬(wàn)億元人民幣大關(guān)，人均國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值接近1萬(wàn)美元，經(jīng)濟(jì)增速6.6%，位居世界前列，對(duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)貢獻(xiàn)率約30%。
The Chinese economy has achieved tremendous growth since the founding of New China 70 years ago, and especially since the start of reform and opening-up 40 years ago. China is now the world's second largest economy, the largest manufacturer, the largest trader in goods, and holder of the largest foreign exchange reserves. In 2018, the Chinese economy passed the RMB90 trillion yuan mark and per capita GDP was close to US$10,000. Our 6.6 percent economic growth rate, one of the highest in the world, meant that China accounted for around 30 percent of global growth last year.
——2019年6月4日，習(xí)近平接受俄羅斯主流媒體聯(lián)合采訪時(shí)表示

【相關(guān)詞匯】

人民幣匯率
the RMB exchange rate

主權(quán)債務(wù)
sovereign debt

企業(yè)債券
corporate bonds