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BBC Learning English 英語教學(xué)

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Apostrophe campaign ends due to 'ignorance and laziness' “無知和懶惰” 使 “撇號(hào)保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)” 關(guān)門

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一名退休的記者,為了保護(hù)撇號(hào)在英語中的正確使用,發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)倡議。但現(xiàn)在,他放棄了自己的倡議,因?yàn)樗f“無知已經(jīng)獲勝”。

They linger above our letters, they wander around the endings of our words - but apostrophes, it seems, are an endangered species. The Apostrophe Protection Society - yes there really is one - says their future is, well, up in the air.

它們停留在字母之上,徘徊在單詞的結(jié)尾,但撇號(hào)似乎是一種 “瀕臨滅絕的物種”。撇號(hào)保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)——是的,確實(shí)有這么一個(gè)協(xié)會(huì),說撇號(hào)的未來 “懸而未決”。

The society's ninety-six-year-old chairman, John Richards, says they're vital, yet people have struggles with these squiggles. Mr Richards has agonised over apostrophes for nearly two decades, but now says, thanks to the likes of texting and Twitter, people have simply stopped using them.

撇號(hào)保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)主席,96歲的約翰·理查茲說,撇號(hào)在英語中的使用極其重要,但人們卻在與這些彎彎曲曲的短線作斗爭。理查茲先生為撇號(hào)煩惱了近20年,但現(xiàn)在他表示,由于諸如發(fā)短信和推特等平臺(tái)的普及,人們已經(jīng)不再使用撇號(hào)了。

Mr Richards says his society for this abused and misused punctuation mark is now closing, heralding what, for some, might be called an ‘a(chǎn)postrophe catastrophe’.

理查茲先生說,他所在的這個(gè)為了減少濫用和誤用撇號(hào)的協(xié)會(huì)就要關(guān)閉了。對一些人來說,這預(yù)示著 “撇號(hào)災(zāi)難” 的來臨。

詞匯

linger 逗留,徘徊
wander around 游蕩,徘徊
endangered species 瀕臨滅絕的物種
up in the air 懸而未決
vital 至關(guān)重要的
squiggles 彎彎曲曲的短線,胡亂寫的字
agonised (精神上)感到極度痛苦的
abused 濫用
punctuation mark 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)
heralding 預(yù)示……的來臨
catastrophe 災(zāi)難

閱讀理解:請?jiān)谧x完上文后,回答下列問題。

1. What is the name of the group trying to protect the use of the apostrophe?

2. How long has John Richards's campaign for the correct use of apostrophes lasted for?

3. What is he blaming for the decline in the use of apostrophes?

4. In this sentence from the report, is the apostrophe used correctly? “The societys’ ninety-six-year-old chairman, John Richards, says they're vital, yet people have struggles with these squiggles.”

答案

1. What is the name of the group trying to protect the use of the apostrophe?
The campaign group is called The Apostrophe Protection Society.

2. How long has John Richards's campaign for the correct use of apostrophes, lasted for?
Mr Richards has agonised over apostrophes for nearly two decades – so nearly 20 years.

3. What is he blaming for the decline in the use of apostrophes?
He says because of things like texting and Twitter, people have simply stopped using apostrophes.

4. In this sentence from the report, is the apostrophe used correctly? “The societys’ ninety-six-year-old chairman, John Richards, says they're vital, yet people have struggles with these squiggles.”
This is incorrect. ‘The societys’…’ should be written ‘The society’s…’.

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