媒體英語(yǔ)
Longer overlap for modern humans and Neanderthals 研究顯示現(xiàn)代人類與尼安德特人曾長(zhǎng)期共存
一項(xiàng)新的研究顯示，現(xiàn)代人類到達(dá)歐洲并把尼安德特人逐漸推到滅絕邊緣的時(shí)間比之前認(rèn)為得更早。對(duì)保加利亞北部一處洞穴遺跡進(jìn)行的一系列測(cè)試表明，早在4.6萬(wàn)年前那里就有智人存在。
Modern humans are prime suspects in the extinction of the Neanderthals - the ancient species that disappeared from Europe almost as soon as our ancestors arrived.
現(xiàn)代人類是導(dǎo)致尼安德特人滅絕的主要嫌疑犯，尼安德特人是原始人類文明的物種，他們?cè)谖覀兊淖嫦葎偟竭_(dá)歐洲后就消失了。
It's unclear whether we competed with them or wiped them out through disease, but a tooth and bones from Bacho Kiro cave in Bulgaria suggest modern humans were in Europe 46,000 years ago, earlier than previous evidence from Britain and Italy.
目前尚不清楚是由于人類與他們的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，還是由于疾病而導(dǎo)致尼安德特人滅絕，但在保加利亞巴喬·基羅（Bacho Kiro）洞穴中發(fā)現(xiàn)的單顆牙齒和骨骼遺骸表明，現(xiàn)代人類早在4.6萬(wàn)年前就生活在歐洲，比之前來自英國(guó)和意大利的證據(jù)所顯示的時(shí)間還要早。
This would mean the two species co-existed for as long as 5,000 years. Pendants from the Bulgarian cave resemble those made by Neanderthals, suggesting we exchanged ideas.
這將意味著兩個(gè)物種曾共同生存了長(zhǎng)達(dá)五千年之久。在保加利亞洞穴中發(fā)現(xiàn)的吊墜外形與尼安德特人制作的吊墜相似，這表明現(xiàn)代人類和尼安德特人有過思想上的交流。
The finds imply the reasons for their extinction were complex, and factors such as climate change may have played a role.
這些發(fā)現(xiàn)意味著尼安德特人滅絕的原因是復(fù)雜的，而且氣候變化等因素可能也造成了一定程度的影響。
詞匯
prime suspects 主要嫌疑犯
extinction 滅絕
ancestors 祖先
wiped out 完全被消滅
evidence 證據(jù)
co-existed 共同生存
pendants 項(xiàng)鏈掛件，吊墜
exchanged 交流、交換
閱讀理解：請(qǐng)?jiān)谧x完上文后，回答下列問題。
1. True or false? Our ancestors wiped out the Neanderthals through disease.
2. What did the pendants from the Bulgarian cave suggest?
3. According to the text, for how long did the two species co-exist?
4. Based on the finds, what may have played a role in the Neanderthals’ extinction?
答案
1. True or false? Our ancestors wiped out the Neanderthals through disease.
False. It's unclear whether we competed with them or wiped them out through disease.
2. What did the pendants from the Bulgarian cave suggest?
The pendants from the Bulgarian cave resemble those made by Neanderthals, suggesting we exchanged ideas.
3. According to the study, for how long did the two species co-exist?
According to the study, the two species co-existed for as long as 5,000 years.
4. Based on the finds, what may have played a role in the Neanderthals’ extinction?
Factors such as climate change may have played a role.
