當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間5月7日，世界衛(wèi)生組織宣布，由中國(guó)醫(yī)藥集團(tuán)北京生物制品研究所研發(fā)的新冠滅活疫苗正式通過(guò)世衛(wèi)組織緊急使用認(rèn)證。

"This afternoon, the WHO gave emergency use listing to Sinopharm Beijing's COVID-19 vaccine, making it the sixth vaccine to receive WHO validation for safety, efficacy and quality," said WHO Director General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus at a press briefing.
世衛(wèi)組織總干事譚德塞在新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上說(shuō)，世衛(wèi)組織當(dāng)天下午為中國(guó)國(guó)藥新冠疫苗頒發(fā)了緊急使用認(rèn)證，使其成為第6種獲得世衛(wèi)組織安全性、有效性和質(zhì)量驗(yàn)證的新冠疫苗。

"This expands the list of vaccines that COVAX can buy and gives countries confidence to expedite their own regulatory approval, and to import and administer a vaccine," he said.
這擴(kuò)大了世衛(wèi)組織主導(dǎo)的“新冠肺炎疫苗實(shí)施計(jì)劃”（COVAX）組合的疫苗庫(kù)名單，并有助于各國(guó)加快對(duì)新冠疫苗的監(jiān)管審批以及進(jìn)口和接種疫苗。

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】

2020年10月8日，中國(guó)同全球疫苗免疫聯(lián)盟簽署協(xié)議，正式加入“新冠肺炎疫苗實(shí)施計(jì)劃（COVAX）”。這是中國(guó)秉持人類衛(wèi)生健康共同體理念（uphold the concept of a shared community of health for all）、履行自身承諾推動(dòng)疫苗成為全球公共產(chǎn)品（turn COVID-19 vaccines into a global public good）的一個(gè)重要舉措。

“新冠肺炎疫苗實(shí)施計(jì)劃”由世界衛(wèi)生組織和全球疫苗免疫聯(lián)盟、流行病防范創(chuàng)新聯(lián)盟共同牽頭成立，擬于2021年底前向全球提供20億劑新冠肺炎疫苗（the initial aim is to have 2 billion doses available by the end of 2021），供應(yīng)給“自費(fèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)體（higher-income self-financing countries）”和“受資助經(jīng)濟(jì)體（lower-income funded nations）”。包括我國(guó)在內(nèi)的“自費(fèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)體”需向該計(jì)劃承諾為本經(jīng)濟(jì)體一定比例人口購(gòu)買(mǎi)疫苗并繳納預(yù)付款，而“受資助經(jīng)濟(jì)體”無(wú)須繳納預(yù)付款，同時(shí)享受該計(jì)劃補(bǔ)貼。

世衛(wèi)組織負(fù)責(zé)獲得藥品和衛(wèi)生產(chǎn)品的助理總干事瑪麗安熱拉·西芒當(dāng)天在一份聲明中表示，

The addition of the Sinopharm vaccine has "the potential to rapidly accelerate COVID-19 vaccine access for countries seeking to protect health workers and populations at risk".
將中國(guó)國(guó)藥新冠疫苗納入世衛(wèi)組織緊急使用清單“有助于尋求保護(hù)衛(wèi)生工作者和高危人群的國(guó)家加速獲得新冠疫苗”。

The jab produced by the Beijing Bio-Institute of Biological Products Co. Ltd., a subsidiary of the China National Biotec Group, is an inactivated vaccine with easy storage requirements, which makes it highly suitable for use in low-resource settings.
中國(guó)醫(yī)藥集團(tuán)北京生物制品研究所研發(fā)的新冠滅活疫苗易于儲(chǔ)存，使其非常適用于資源匱乏的環(huán)境。

It is also the first vaccine that will carry a vial monitor, a small sticker on the vials that changes color if the vaccine is exposed to heat, letting health workers know whether the vaccine can be safely used.
它也是第一款攜帶疫苗瓶監(jiān)測(cè)器的疫苗，疫苗瓶上的小標(biāo)簽會(huì)因疫苗受熱而改變顏色，便于衛(wèi)生工作者判斷疫苗是否安全可用。

According to the WHO's Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization (SAGE), the Sinopharm vaccine is recommended for use in adults 18 years and older in a two-dose schedule with a spacing of three to four weeks.
根據(jù)世衛(wèi)組織免疫戰(zhàn)略咨詢專家組的意見(jiàn)，世衛(wèi)組織建議將中國(guó)國(guó)藥新冠疫苗用于18歲及以上成年人，采用兩劑注射、間隔時(shí)間為3至4周。

The WHO is not recommending an upper age limit for the Sinopharm vaccine, because reviewed data have suggested that the vaccine is likely to have a protective effect in older persons, according to the WHO press release.
世衛(wèi)組織不建議對(duì)中國(guó)國(guó)藥新冠疫苗設(shè)置使用年齡上限，因?yàn)樵u(píng)估數(shù)據(jù)顯示，該疫苗對(duì)老年人可能也有保護(hù)作用。

The WHO had previously listed the COVID-19 vaccine developed by Pfizer/BioNTech, two versions of the AstraZeneca/Oxford vaccine, the Janssen vaccine and the Moderna vaccine for emergency use.
此前，世衛(wèi)組織已向5種新冠疫苗頒發(fā)緊急使用認(rèn)證，分別是美國(guó)輝瑞制藥有限公司和德國(guó)生物新技術(shù)公司聯(lián)合研發(fā)的新冠疫苗、英國(guó)阿斯利康制藥公司和牛津大學(xué)聯(lián)合研發(fā)的兩個(gè)版本阿斯利康疫苗、美國(guó)強(qiáng)生公司旗下楊森制藥公司研發(fā)的新冠疫苗以及美國(guó)莫德納公司研發(fā)的新冠疫苗。

【相關(guān)詞匯】

藥品和疫苗研發(fā)
drug and vaccine development

有效性和安全性研究
safety and efficacy research

人類衛(wèi)生健康共同體
a global community of health for all

疫苗聯(lián)合研發(fā)
joint research and development of vaccines

全球公共產(chǎn)品
global public good

參考來(lái)源：新華網(wǎng)

（中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津 Helen）