11月21日，2022年中國(guó)航天大會(huì)在海南省?？谑虚_(kāi)幕。會(huì)上，受中國(guó)航天大會(huì)學(xué)術(shù)委員會(huì)委托，中國(guó)科學(xué)院院士、中國(guó)航天科技集團(tuán)有限公司研究發(fā)展部部長(zhǎng)王巍以視頻形式發(fā)布了2022年宇航領(lǐng)域科學(xué)問(wèn)題和技術(shù)難題。

Chinese space scientists and engineers published 10 science and technology challenges in the field of astronautics for 2022 at the ongoing China Space Conference held in Haikou, capital city of the southern island province of Hainan.

2022年中國(guó)航天大會(huì)近日在海南省海口市開(kāi)幕。會(huì)上，中國(guó)空間科學(xué)家和工程師發(fā)布了2022年宇航領(lǐng)域十大科學(xué)問(wèn)題和技術(shù)難題。

This list of challenges includes -- power acquisition from cosmic dynamics, the search for habitable exoplanets and signs of life, key technologies for a shuttle-like space transport system, the monitoring of and defence against near-Earth asteroids, and development of artificial light synthetic materials for extraterrestrial subsistence.

2022年宇航領(lǐng)域科學(xué)問(wèn)題和技術(shù)難題包括：宇宙物理動(dòng)力學(xué)效應(yīng)及“動(dòng)力獲取”問(wèn)題，太陽(yáng)系外宜居行星與生命標(biāo)記及其搜尋、證認(rèn)方法，航班化航天運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)關(guān)鍵技術(shù)，近地小行星快速監(jiān)測(cè)預(yù)警與防御技術(shù)，面向地外生存的人工光合成材料制備及應(yīng)用。

Long-distance, high-power wireless energy transfer technology, in-situ construction on the surface of the moon utilizing regolith, trans-media aircraft control, AI-enabled, autonomous, collaborative work on space constellation, and high-precision prediction of the Earth's upper atmospheric flow field evolution, are also mentioned on the list as problems to crack in space exploration.

遠(yuǎn)距離大功率無(wú)線能量傳輸技術(shù)，利用月壤資源實(shí)現(xiàn)月面原位建造，跨域飛行器的強(qiáng)適應(yīng)控制技術(shù)，基于天地學(xué)習(xí)泛化的空間星群智能自主協(xié)同作業(yè)技術(shù)，地球高空大氣流場(chǎng)演變規(guī)律的高精度預(yù)測(cè)技術(shù)。

Wang Wei, director of the Research and Development Department under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, announced the list via a video at the four-day conference that kicked off on Monday.

中國(guó)航天科技集團(tuán)有限公司研究發(fā)展部部長(zhǎng)王巍以視頻形式發(fā)布了2022年宇航領(lǐng)域科學(xué)問(wèn)題和技術(shù)難題。為期4天的2022年中國(guó)航天大會(huì)于11月21日開(kāi)幕。

"Driven by new energy, new material and digital intelligence, a new round of tech revolution is stepping up the drive in the global space landscape," said Wang.

王巍表示，從新能源到新材料，從信息化到智能化，新一輪科技革命正在加速推動(dòng)全球航天發(fā)展。

【相關(guān)詞匯】

天舟五號(hào)貨運(yùn)飛船 cargo spacecraft Tianzhou-5

實(shí)驗(yàn)艙 lab module

載人宇宙飛船 manned spaceship

夢(mèng)天實(shí)驗(yàn)艙 Mengtian space lab module

天宮空間站 Tiangong space station

（來(lái)源：新華社  編輯：yaning）