水利部發(fā)布汛情通報(bào)，8月6日將針對(duì)內(nèi)蒙古、吉林、黑龍江的洪水防御應(yīng)急響應(yīng)提升至Ⅲ級(jí)。

China's Ministry of Water Resources on Sunday updated the flood response level in north China's Inner Mongolia and northeast China's Jilin and Heilongjiang.The emergency response was raised to Level III.

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】

受8月2日以來強(qiáng)降雨影響，松花江干流右岸支流拉林河、牡丹江上游相繼出現(xiàn)超警以上洪水。預(yù)計(jì)拉林河、牡丹江下游干流將相繼發(fā)生超保洪水，其中拉林河下游干流控制站蔡家溝水文站可能于8日前后出現(xiàn)6300立方米每秒左右的洪峰流量，洪峰水位可能超過保證水位2.10米左右；牡丹江下游干流控制站長(zhǎng)江屯水文站可能于7日前后出現(xiàn)7500立方米每秒左右的洪峰流量，洪峰水位可能超過保證水位0.80米左右。

水利部根據(jù)《水利部水旱災(zāi)害防御應(yīng)急響應(yīng)工作規(guī)程》，決定8月6日10時(shí)將針對(duì)內(nèi)蒙古、吉林、黑龍江的洪水防御應(yīng)急響應(yīng)提升至Ⅲ級(jí)，要求有關(guān)省區(qū)密切監(jiān)視天氣變化，滾動(dòng)開展雨水情預(yù)測(cè)預(yù)報(bào)，強(qiáng)化會(huì)商研判，科學(xué)實(shí)施水工程防洪調(diào)度，充分運(yùn)用水庫(kù)攔洪削峰錯(cuò)峰，加強(qiáng)堤防巡查搶護(hù)，抓好水庫(kù)安全度汛、中小河流洪水和山洪災(zāi)害防御，確保人民群眾生命財(cái)產(chǎn)安全。

根據(jù)《水利部水旱災(zāi)害防御應(yīng)急響應(yīng)工作規(guī)程》，依據(jù)預(yù)報(bào)可能發(fā)生或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的水旱災(zāi)害性質(zhì)、嚴(yán)重程度、可控性和發(fā)展程度、發(fā)展趨勢(shì)、影響范圍等因素，水利部水旱災(zāi)害防御應(yīng)急響應(yīng)分洪水防御、干旱防御兩種類型，啟動(dòng)和終止時(shí)針對(duì)具體流域和區(qū)域，級(jí)別分別從低到高分為四級(jí)：Ⅳ級(jí)、Ⅲ級(jí)、Ⅱ級(jí)和Ⅰ級(jí)。特殊情況下，可根據(jù)雨情、水情、汛情、旱情、工情、險(xiǎn)情及次生災(zāi)害危害程度等綜合研判，適當(dāng)調(diào)整應(yīng)急響應(yīng)級(jí)別。水利部啟動(dòng)洪水、干旱防御應(yīng)急響應(yīng)時(shí)，相關(guān)流域管理機(jī)構(gòu)和地方水行政主管部門應(yīng)及時(shí)啟動(dòng)相應(yīng)等級(jí)應(yīng)急響應(yīng)，共同做好防御工作。

【重要講話】

當(dāng)前正值“七下八上”防汛關(guān)鍵期，各地區(qū)和有關(guān)部門務(wù)必高度重視、壓實(shí)責(zé)任，強(qiáng)化監(jiān)測(cè)預(yù)報(bào)預(yù)警，加強(qiáng)巡查值守，緊盯防汛重點(diǎn)部位，落實(shí)落細(xì)各項(xiàng)防汛措施，全力保障人民群眾生命財(cái)產(chǎn)安全和社會(huì)大局穩(wěn)定。

Relevant authorities must strengthen early warning and monitoring systems for floods, focus on crucial flood prevention locations, and fully implement flood prevention measures during the key period from late July to early August.The safety of the people's lives and properties as well as social stability must be ensured with utmost efforts.

——8月1日，習(xí)近平對(duì)防汛救災(zāi)工作作出重要指示

8月仍是北方地區(qū)防汛關(guān)鍵期。各級(jí)黨委和政府要堅(jiān)持人民至上、生命至上，加強(qiáng)汛情監(jiān)測(cè)，及時(shí)排查風(fēng)險(xiǎn)隱患，抓細(xì)抓實(shí)各項(xiàng)防汛救災(zāi)措施，妥善安置受災(zāi)群眾，確保人民群眾生命安全。要做好災(zāi)后恢復(fù)重建規(guī)劃，幫助受災(zāi)群眾盡早恢復(fù)正常生產(chǎn)生活。要健全體制機(jī)制，完善應(yīng)對(duì)預(yù)案，加強(qiáng)對(duì)極端天氣的預(yù)警和防范，提高洪澇地質(zhì)災(zāi)害防御和應(yīng)急搶險(xiǎn)救援能力。

August remains a key month for the North to prevent floods. Party committees and governments at all levels must continue putting people and their lives above anything else. They should enhance flood monitoring, ferret out and address risks and vulnerabilities in a timely manner, and make detailed and tangible efforts in carrying out flood control and disaster relief measures. And they should make appropriate arrangements for those affected to ensure their safety. It is important to devise proper plans for post-disaster recovery and reconstruction to help people restore their production and lives at an early date. It is also important to improve current mechanisms and institutions, better response plans, strengthen early warning and prevention of extreme weather conditions, and boost the capabilities of preventing and fending off floods and geological disasters, as well as capabilities for emergency rescue and disaster relief.

——2022年8月16日，習(xí)近平在遼寧考察時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)

【相關(guān)詞匯】

防汛救災(zāi) flood prevention and disaster relief

極端天氣 extreme weather conditions

洪峰流量 peak flood discharges

中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津工作室