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剪紙 The Chinese art of paper cutting

That's Mandarin 2024-02-08 09:00

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Li Yinjie creates paper-cutting artwork. [Photo by Li Lujian/For chinadaily.com.cn]

 

You've probably heard about the Chinese art of paper cutting, also known as paper designs, and seen the intricate artworks on the windows.

 

But have you ever tried making your own paper cuts?

 

In today's article, let's look at some key Chinese vocabulary that will help you not only to make your own masterpieces, but also to discuss them in Chinese.

Li Yinjie creates paper-cutting artwork. [Photo by Li Lujian/For chinadaily.com.cn]


剪紙 Paper Cutting

 

To begin, let's look at the Chinese name of the art itself:

剪紙
jiǎn zhǐ
paper cutting

 

The name will make more sense if you break it down:


jiǎn
to cut


zhǐ
paper

 

工具 Tools

 

What tools do you need to create paper cuts?

 

In fact, just 3 tools. One of them we already know — paper, 紙 (zhǐ). The other two are:

剪刀 / 剪子
jiǎn dāo / jiǎn zi
scissors

 

NOTE

剪刀 (jiǎn dāo) is the more official word for "scissors' while 剪子 (jiǎn zi) is more colloquial.

 

鉛筆
qiān bǐ
pencil


步驟 Steps

 

Now that our tools are ready, let's start making our paper cuts!

Paper-cutting artworks made by Li Yinjie. [Photo by Li Lujian/For chinadaily.com.cn]

 

STEP 01. FOLD


zhé
to fold

 

The first step is to fold the paper. The more times you fold it, the harder it will be to cut through, but your paper cuts will look more intricate.

 

STEP 02. DRAW

畫(huà)
huà
to draw

 

Once your paper, 紙 (zhǐ) is folded, you can start drawing the pattern with a pencil, 鉛筆 (qiān bǐ). You can use your imagination and simple lines for a start — thanks to the folded paper, the result will look nice and symmetrical anyways.

 

For more advanced patterns, you can search on Baidu for paper cutting templates, 剪紙模版 (jiǎn zhǐ mú bǎn).

 

STEP 03. CUT


jiǎn
to cut

 

The final step is cutting the paper following your pattern. Note that the more parts you cut out, the more intricate your artwork will be!

 

Your Turn

 

Are you good at paper cutting?

你會(huì)剪紙嗎?
Nǐ huì jiǎn zhǐ ma?
Literal translation: "You-can-cut-paper-[ma]"?


來(lái)源:That's Mandarin
編輯:萬(wàn)月英

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