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BBC Learning English 英語教學(xué)
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媒體英語

Was an extinct fox once man's best friend? 已滅絕的南美狐曾是人類的最好朋友?

早在家犬出現(xiàn)以前,我們的祖先可能已經(jīng)把狐貍當(dāng)做寵物喂養(yǎng)了。有考古證據(jù)表明,南美洲的古人類社會(huì)對狐貍尊愛有加,以至于主人會(huì)將它們葬于自己的身旁。

The fox was about the size of a German shepherd dog and lived across much of South America, only going extinct a few hundred years ago. A near-complete skeleton of the animal was found in a human grave dating back to 1,500 years ago.

這種狐貍和德國牧羊犬差不多大,曾生活在南美洲的大部分地區(qū),直到幾百年前才滅絕??脊湃藛T在一座距今 1500 年前的人類墳?zāi)怪邪l(fā)現(xiàn)了一副近乎完整的該動(dòng)物骨架。

The study, by researchers at the University of Oxford, shows the fox ate a similar diet to ancient hunter gatherers, suggesting it lived alongside them and might have been a highly valued pet or companion animal.

牛津大學(xué)的研究人員進(jìn)行的這項(xiàng)研究表明,這種狐貍的飲食跟古代狩獵采集者的相似。這說明該動(dòng)物曾跟人類一起居住,可能是一種受高度重視的寵物或伴侶動(dòng)物。

There have been other finds of fox teeth in the area, which adds to the evidence that foxes were highly revered by our ancestors and may have formed a strong bond with humans long before domestic dogs came along.

在這個(gè)地區(qū)還有其它有關(guān)狐貍牙齒的考古發(fā)現(xiàn),這進(jìn)一步證明了狐貍在當(dāng)時(shí)受到我們祖先的高度尊重與喜愛,并且可能早在家犬出現(xiàn)以前就已經(jīng)與人類結(jié)成了牢固的紐帶。

詞匯表

German shepherd 德國牧羊犬
extinct 滅絕的,絕種的
dating back 追溯到,距今(時(shí)間)
hunter gatherers 狩獵采集者
highly valued 高度重視,認(rèn)為非常有價(jià)值的
finds 發(fā)現(xiàn),考古發(fā)現(xiàn)
revered 受尊重的,可敬的
ancestors 祖先
strong bond 牢固的紐帶
domestic 家養(yǎng)的,家庭的

閱讀理解:請?jiān)谧x完上文后,回答下列問題。

1. When did this South American fox go extinct?

2. True or False? The skeleton was almost whole when it was found.

3. Why is the fox likely to have been a pet?

4. Apart from the fox skeleton, what else has been found nearby?

答案

1. When did this South American fox go extinct?

The fox only went extinct a few hundred years ago.

2. True or False? The skeleton was almost whole when it was found.

True. The skeleton was 'near-complete'.

3. Why is the fox likely to have been a pet?

The fox is likely to have been a pet because the skeleton was found in a human grave and ate a similar diet to hunter gatherers.  

4. Apart from the fox skeleton, what else has been found nearby?

Fox teeth have been found in the area.

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