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Olympic Cheats 奧運另一面
[ 2008-08-18 08:44 ]

在線收聽短文

Olympic Cheats 奧運另一面

Will anyone test positive?

‘It’s not whether you win or lose but how you play the game’, or at least that is how the old English adage goes, but for some sportsmen and women a gallant performance is not enough. For those few unscrupulous competitors it is a question of victory at all costs.

There have been cheats at the Olympics since the earliest days of the modern games. In 1904 the runner Fred Lorz won the marathon but was disqualified when it transpired his manager had driven him half the race in a car.

Other cheats have turned out to have hidden qualities that helped them succeed. In Berlin 1936 Dora Ratjen came fourth in the women’s high jump event. Nothing unusual about that you might say, but Dora was really Hermann and ‘she’ was actually a man!

The same ruse was used by a number of gender-bending athletes until compulsory sex-testing was introduced in 1964, although such tests have now been abandoned as undignified and humiliating.

In more recent years cheating athletes and their trainers have resorted to doping to improve sporting performance, and have provoked a crisis in sport with some of the biggest names in sport being disqualified, stripped of their medals, and even jailed for using illegal chemical substances such as steroids. The 2004 Athens Olympics saw more than 20 athletes disqualified from the games after testing positive for banned substances.

Will we see even more scandals in Beijing 2008? It seems inevitable since a number of athletes have already been banned or withdrawn from the games before they even began.

But some sports figures have called for even harder measures to be taken against drug cheats. Ten-time Olympic medal winner Carl Lewis has called for doping to become a crime throughout the world.

"I would change the law. If you test positive, why can't it be illegal?" said Lewis.

TD>

GLOSSARY 詞匯表 (收聽發(fā)音, 請單擊英語單詞)

Olympic Cheats 奧運另一面adage
諺語,格言

Olympic Cheats 奧運另一面gallant performance
英勇的表現(xiàn)

Olympic Cheats 奧運另一面unscrupulous competitors
不講道德的參賽者

Olympic Cheats 奧運另一面cheats
作弊,騙子

Olympic Cheats 奧運另一面marathon
馬拉松

Olympic Cheats 奧運另一面disqualified
被取消競爭資格

Olympic Cheats 奧運另一面transpired
透露,被人知道

Olympic Cheats 奧運另一面hidden qualities
不為人知的本領(lǐng)

Olympic Cheats 奧運另一面women's high jump
女子跳高

Olympic Cheats 奧運另一面ruse
花招,詐術(shù)

Olympic Cheats 奧運另一面gender-bending
性別裝扮

Olympic Cheats 奧運另一面compulsory sex-testing
強制性的性別鑒定測驗

Olympic Cheats 奧運另一面abandoned
放棄了

Olympic Cheats 奧運另一面doping
服用禁藥

Olympic Cheats 奧運另一面stripped
取消

Olympic Cheats 奧運另一面illegal chemical substances
非法藥物

Olympic Cheats 奧運另一面steroids
激素

Olympic Cheats 奧運另一面testing positive
陽性測驗結(jié)果

Olympic Cheats 奧運另一面banned
禁止

Olympic Cheats 奧運另一面scandals
丑聞

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