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瑞士:植物也有尊嚴(yán) 豈能隨意踐踏
Plants deserve respect, Swiss committee says
[ 2008-04-16 15:51 ]

瑞士:植物也有尊嚴(yán) 豈能隨意踐踏

Plants deserve respect, a group of Swiss experts said Monday, arguing that killing them arbitrarily was morally wrong -- except when it comes to saving humans or maybe picking the petals off a daisy.

Plants deserve respect, a group of Swiss experts said Monday, arguing that killing them arbitrarily was morally wrong -- except when it comes to saving humans or maybe picking the petals off a daisy.

In a report on "the dignity of the creature in the plant world," the federal Ethics Committee on non-human Gene Technology condemned the decapitation of flowers without reason, among other sins.

Still, commission member Bernard Baertsche suggested at a press conference the body weighed such cruel acts on a case-by-case basis, noting "the simple pleasure of picking the petals off a daisy might suffice as a reason."

Similarly "all action that involves plants in the aim to conserve the human species is morally justified," the commission, tasked to offer an ethical take on all areas of biotechnology and genetic engineering, said in its report.

Nor did the commission object to genetic engineering, since this did not threaten plants' "autonomy -- that is their capacity to reproduce or their capacity of adaptation."

And only a minority of the group's members objected to patenting plants, with the majority ruling the action did not infringe on "their moral value."

(Agencies)

瑞士有關(guān)專家于本周一稱,植物也應(yīng)得到尊重,肆意傷害花草是不道德行為——不過為了保護(hù)人類而采取的涉及植物的行為除外,或者采幾片雛菊花瓣可能也無妨。

瑞典非人類基因技術(shù)道德委員會(huì)在一份有關(guān)“植物尊嚴(yán)”的報(bào)告中譴責(zé),毫無理由亂摘花朵也是一種罪惡。

委員會(huì)成員伯納德?巴特施在一個(gè)新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上稱,委員會(huì)主要根據(jù)具體案例來權(quán)衡這些行為是否“殘忍”,并指出“哪怕是為了得到樂趣也可以作為一個(gè)采花的理由”。

此外,“為了保護(hù)人類而采取的所有涉及植物的行為在道德上也可以接受?!痹摍C(jī)構(gòu)將為生物技術(shù)和基因工程的所有領(lǐng)域嚴(yán)把“道德關(guān)”。

該機(jī)構(gòu)也不反對(duì)基因工程,因?yàn)樗赐{到植物的“繁殖和環(huán)境適應(yīng)能力?!?/font>

僅有少數(shù)成員反對(duì)植物專利,但多數(shù)成員認(rèn)為植物專利并未違背“他們的道德觀”。

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