你是否經(jīng)常沉迷電子游戲無法自拔？如果答案為是，那么你應該為自己感到擔憂了。

世界衛(wèi)生組織在6月18日發(fā)布的第11次修訂版《國際疾病分類》（ICD-11）中將“游戲成癮”（gaming disorder）正式列入精神疾病。

沒錯，“游戲成癮”是病！得治！

First listed in ICD-11's draft last December, gaming disorder is defined by WHO as "a pattern of persistent or recurrent gaming behavior ('digital gaming' or 'video-gaming'), which may be online (i.e., over the Internet) or offline."

去年12月，世界衛(wèi)生組織首次將“游戲成癮”列入第11次修訂版《國際疾病分類》的草案中，將其定義為“一種持續(xù)或經(jīng)常重復的游戲行為（數(shù)字游戲或電子游戲），其中既包含在線游戲也包含本地游戲?！?/span>

The designation by WHO could prompt insurance companies to cover gaming-related mental issues, which may encourage gamers to seek for help from therapists.

世衛(wèi)組織此舉可以促使保險公司覆蓋與游戲相關的心理疾病，鼓勵游戲玩家尋求治療師的幫助。

目前，一些國家已經(jīng)將“游戲成癮”確定為重大公共健康問題，并制定了相應對策。英國有許多私人戒癮機構。韓國政府已經(jīng)頒布了一項法律，禁止16歲以下的青少年在午夜到早晨6點之間從網(wǎng)絡游戲中獲取信息。在日本，如果玩家每個月玩游戲超過一定時間，將會收到警報。

Gaming is very popular in China. More than 583 million Chinese participate in some kind of video gaming, with 57 percent of the market occupied by mobile games.

電子游戲在中國非?；鸨?，國內電子游戲用戶超過5.83億人，其中手機游戲占據(jù)電子游戲市場份額的57%。

“游戲成癮”首次被世界級權威機構劃歸為精神疾病，引起了國內網(wǎng)友，尤其是游戲玩家的關注。

"I can finally become a psycho," gamer Skyray joked on China's social media platform Weibo.

游戲玩家Skyray在微博上戲稱：“我終于可以變成‘精神病’了?！?/p>

"So we are all mental now. We should treat each other good in the psychiatric hospital," another gamer replied.

另一位玩家回復稱：“現(xiàn)在我們都是‘瘋子’了，我們應該在精神病院好好相處。”

"Can I call in for leave since I'm a mental disordered person?" read a reply under CCTV's report on Weibo.

央視微博下的一條評論寫道：“既然我患有精神疾病，那我可以請假嗎？”

"Now those esports pros should really feel pressure, because the winners are sportsmen, and losers psychopaths," Weibo user "oran_cc" said.

微博用戶oran_cc稱：“電競職業(yè)選手壓力應該很大，因為贏的人是運動員，而輸?shù)娜司褪蔷癫』颊??！?/p>

那么熱衷玩游戲就是有病嗎？答案自然是否定的。事實上，世衛(wèi)組織對診斷“游戲成癮”的條件非常嚴格。

Gaming activity is not equal to gaming disorder, WHO says on its feature webpage for the disease.

世衛(wèi)組織在關于該疾病的專題網(wǎng)頁上介紹稱，玩游戲不等于“游戲成癮”。

The disorder affects "only a small proportion of people who engage in digital- or video-gaming activities," the feature page says.

“只有少數(shù)沉迷數(shù)字游戲或電子游戲的人”才患有這種疾病。

WHO says a person has to be showing very specific symptoms for as long as a year to be diagnosed with this disorder.

世衛(wèi)組織稱，患者必須在長達一年時間里表現(xiàn)出非常特殊的癥狀，才會被診斷為“游戲成癮”。

The symptoms include uncontrollable gaming activities, putting gaming in front of anything else in life and continuing gaming activities even if there are serious consequences.

這些癥狀包括忍不住玩電子游戲，將游戲看得比生活中的其他事情都重要，甚至在出現(xiàn)嚴重后果時還繼續(xù)玩游戲。

英文來源：CGTN

編譯：董靜

審校：yaning