受全球變暖影響，北極冰層不斷融化，失去家園的北極熊被迫跟人類爭(zhēng)奪食物和土地。日前，數(shù)十只北極熊入侵俄羅斯新地群島，嚇得當(dāng)?shù)鼐用癫桓宜秃⒆尤ド蠈W(xué)，日常生活也亂成了一鍋粥。當(dāng)?shù)卣研歼M(jìn)入緊急狀態(tài)。

Parents in a remote Russian archipelago are scared to send their children to school after a "mass invasion" of polar bears into residential areas, state news agency TASS reported.

據(jù)俄羅斯國(guó)家通訊社塔斯社報(bào)道，由于北極熊“大舉入侵”偏遠(yuǎn)的俄羅斯群島，島上的居民們嚇得都不敢送孩子去上學(xué)了。

archipelago['ɑrk?'p?l?'go]: n. 群島，列島；多島的海區(qū)

Novaya Zemlya, located off Russia's northeastern arctic coast, has been swarmed by dozens of polar bears since December. The region's largest settlement, Belushya Guba, with a population of about 2,500 people, has reported more than 50 sightings.

自去年12月以來(lái)，已經(jīng)有數(shù)十只北極熊登上了俄羅斯東北部北冰洋海岸附近的新地島。據(jù)稱在該地區(qū)最大的人類定居點(diǎn)白鯨灣（人口約2500人），當(dāng)?shù)厝艘呀?jīng)目擊北極熊50多次。

Local administrator Alexander Minayev said bears had attacked people and entered buildings. A state of emergency was announced on Saturday, with up to 10 polar bears reportedly on the settlement's territory at any given time.

當(dāng)?shù)匦姓L(zhǎng)官亞歷山大·米那耶夫說(shuō)，北極熊襲擊了人群，還進(jìn)入了建筑。據(jù)報(bào)道有多達(dá)10只北極熊在人類居住區(qū)隨時(shí)出沒(méi)，上周六，當(dāng)?shù)卣呀?jīng)宣布進(jìn)入緊急狀態(tài)。

"People are scared. They are frightened to leave homes, and their daily routines are broken," Minayev said. "Parents are afraid to let the children go to school or kindergarten."

“人們嚇壞了。他們不敢離開(kāi)家，日常作息也亂成一團(tuán)?！泵啄且蛘f(shuō)，“父母不敢讓孩子去上學(xué)或去上幼兒園。”

北極熊入侵人類居住地 都是氣候變暖惹的禍

Polar bears are increasingly coming into contact with humans as climate change reduces their sea-ice habitats, forcing them on land for longer periods of time.

受氣候變化影響，北極熊賴以居住的海冰減少了，迫使北極熊更長(zhǎng)久地停留在陸地上。北極熊和人類的接觸也越來(lái)越多。

"Polar bears are reliant on seals for food and seals rely on sea ice. Global warming is melting the ice so it has a chain reaction on how polar bears can survive," Liz Greengrass, a director at UK animal conservation charity Born Free Foundation told CNN in 2018.

英國(guó)動(dòng)物保護(hù)慈善組織生而自由基金會(huì)的主管麗茲·格林格拉斯2018年告訴美國(guó)有線電視新聞網(wǎng)說(shuō)：“北極熊以海豹為食，而海豹依賴海冰而生存。全球變暖正導(dǎo)致海冰融化，引發(fā)的連鎖效應(yīng)危及了北極熊的生存?！?/p>

The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) has helped set up patrols in some arctic communities to prevent potentially fatal encounters, introducing deterrence tools such as noise making machines, brighter lighting in public spaces, bear-proof food storage containers and safety protocols for when bears do enter communities. Rubber bullets can also be used.

為了防止與北極熊“致命的邂逅”，世界自然基金會(huì)幫助在北極圈的一些社區(qū)組建了巡邏隊(duì)，并引進(jìn)了一些威懾工具，比如在公共場(chǎng)所安放發(fā)出噪聲和亮光的機(jī)器，防熊食物存儲(chǔ)設(shè)備，以及熊進(jìn)入人類社區(qū)后的安保流程。必要時(shí)還可使用橡膠子彈。

英文來(lái)源：CNN

翻譯&編輯：丹妮