10日下午，《2019年中國(guó)大學(xué)生就業(yè)報(bào)告》在京發(fā)布。

報(bào)告顯示，應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生薪資持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，“北上廣深”就業(yè)比例持續(xù)下降，教育、醫(yī)療、信息等民生行業(yè)成就業(yè)增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)。

College graduates in China are leaving first-tier cities for second-tier ones, according to the annual College Graduates' Employment Report issued on Monday.

報(bào)告顯示，2018年，21%的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生選擇在北上廣深等一線城市工作，比2014年下降4個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。

The report said that only 21 percent of college graduates last year chose to work in first-tier cities—Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen—down 4 percentage points from 2014.

報(bào)告稱，2018年，24%的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生在那里工作三年后選擇離開(kāi)一線城市，比2014年增加了6個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。

Last year, 24 percent of college graduates chose to leave first-tier cities after working there for three years, up 6 percentage points from 2014.

除此之外，求賢若渴的二線城市也出臺(tái)了不少優(yōu)惠政策，開(kāi)始跟一線城市搶人才。

Second-tier cities have also rolled out favorable policies to attract university graduates, which include preferential treatment to obtain hukou, as well as housing and government subsidies.

二線城市已經(jīng)推出了吸引大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的優(yōu)惠政策，比如戶口優(yōu)惠，住房和政府補(bǔ)助。

事實(shí)證明，這些優(yōu)惠政策吸引到不少畢業(yè)生，杭州，成都，寧波和武漢等二線城市頗受青睞。

在主要的“新一線”城市中，在杭州就業(yè)的本科畢業(yè)生中外省籍占比（60%）最高，其次為天津（58%），均超過(guò)一線城市中的廣州（45%）。

Around 37.3 percent of college graduates who chose to work in one of the top 10 second-tier cities such as Hangzhou, Chengdu, Ningbo and Wuhan were from other regions in 2018, up 9.4 percentage points from 2014, the report said.

2018年，約有37.3%來(lái)自其他地區(qū)的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生選擇在杭州，成都，寧波和武漢等十大二線城市之一工作，比2014年增加9.4個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。

這份大學(xué)生就業(yè)報(bào)告由麥可思研究院（MyCOS）編寫(xiě)，由社會(huì)科學(xué)文獻(xiàn)出版社（Social Sciences Academic Press）共同發(fā)布，調(diào)查了來(lái)自30個(gè)省級(jí)地區(qū)的30.3萬(wàn)名畢業(yè)生，迄今已是第11年發(fā)布。

MyCOS創(chuàng)始人王伯清說(shuō)，由于一線城市交通、環(huán)境、物價(jià)和戶口問(wèn)題突出，這些城市對(duì)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的吸引力正在下降。

Wang Boqing, founder of MyCOS, said large populations, traffic congestion, smog, surging property prices and difficulty in obtaining permanent residence, or hukou, have made life in first-tier cities less attractive for college graduates.

一名從深圳轉(zhuǎn)到寧波工作的畢業(yè)生稱：“在深圳幾乎每天加班到晚上10點(diǎn)才能下班，而現(xiàn)在下午5點(diǎn)就可以回家了。”

"I had to work till 10 pm almost everyday in Shenzhen but after I moved to Ningbo, I can leave work around 5 pm. I feel much more relaxed in Ningbo as it is much cheaper to live there and the city has a much slower pace of life," he said.

“在深圳每天得加班到晚上10點(diǎn)才能回家，但我來(lái)到寧波后，下午5點(diǎn)就下班了。這兒的生活成本更低、節(jié)奏也慢些，在寧波我覺(jué)得輕松自在。”

編輯：陳月華

來(lái)源：中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)