7月21日上午，歐盟各國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人就新冠肺炎疫情后的經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇計(jì)劃達(dá)成協(xié)議，計(jì)劃為27個(gè)成員國(guó)提供7500億歐元的贈(zèng)款和貸款，并出臺(tái)未來七年約1.1萬(wàn)億歐元的財(cái)政計(jì)劃，以應(yīng)對(duì)新冠肺炎給各國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)造成的影響。

EU leaders have struck a deal on a huge post-coronavirus recovery package following a fourth night of talks.

經(jīng)過第四晚的會(huì)談后，歐盟各國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人就后疫情時(shí)代的歐洲大規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇計(jì)劃達(dá)成協(xié)議。

It involves €750bn in grants and loans to counter the impact of the pandemic in the 27-member bloc.

該協(xié)議涉及7500億歐元（約合人民幣60380億元）的贈(zèng)款和貸款，以應(yīng)對(duì)疫情對(duì)27個(gè)成員國(guó)的影響。

The talks saw a split between nations hardest hit by the virus and so-called "frugal" members concerned about costs.

在這次會(huì)談中，受疫情影響最嚴(yán)重的國(guó)家和擔(dān)心成本的所謂“節(jié)儉”成員國(guó)之間出現(xiàn)了分歧。

The deal centres on a €390bn programme of grants to member states hardest hit by the pandemic. Italy and Spain are expected to be the main recipients.

該協(xié)議的重點(diǎn)是向受疫情影響最嚴(yán)重的成員國(guó)提供3900億歐元贈(zèng)款。預(yù)計(jì)意大利和西班牙將是主要的受益國(guó)。

A further €360bn in low-interest loans will be available to members of the bloc.

歐盟成員國(guó)還將獲得3600億歐元的低息貸款。

The package will allow members to maintain spending in the aftermath of lockdowns that badly affected public finances.

該協(xié)議將允許成員國(guó)在封鎖措施嚴(yán)重影響公共財(cái)政的情況下維持支出。

It includes checks that the funds will not be misused. Recipients will have to submit spending plans to the European Commission, and a majority of states will be able to block projects.

協(xié)議內(nèi)容包括檢查資金不會(huì)被濫用。受援國(guó)必須向歐盟委員會(huì)提交支出計(jì)劃，成員國(guó)達(dá)到多數(shù)時(shí)能夠阻止項(xiàng)目實(shí)施。

The package will now face technical negotiations by members, and needs ratification by the European Parliament.

該協(xié)議將面臨成員國(guó)的技術(shù)性談判，并需要得到歐洲議會(huì)的批準(zhǔn)。

協(xié)議是如何達(dá)成的？

The leaders reached agreement early on Tuesday after more than 90 hours of talks.

本周二（7月21日）早些時(shí)候，經(jīng)過90多個(gè)小時(shí)的會(huì)談，歐盟各國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人達(dá)成了協(xié)議。

Mr Michel, the president of the European Council, called it "the right deal for Europe right now".

歐洲理事會(huì)主席米歇爾稱其為“目前對(duì)歐洲非常合適的協(xié)議”。

我們做到了！我們已就復(fù)蘇計(jì)劃和2021-2027年歐洲預(yù)算達(dá)成了協(xié)議。這是一份強(qiáng)有力的協(xié)議。而且最重要的是，對(duì)歐洲目前來說非常合適的協(xié)議。

Tempers were often frayed during the negotiations. The "frugal four", Sweden, Denmark, Austria and the Netherlands, along with Finland had opposed extending €500bn in grants.

在談判中，人們經(jīng)常變得煩躁?！肮?jié)儉四國(guó)”（瑞典、丹麥、奧地利和荷蘭）以及芬蘭曾反對(duì)提供5000億歐元的贈(zèng)款。

The group originally set €375bn as the limit. Other members, such as Spain and Italy, did not want to go below €400bn.

這幾個(gè)國(guó)家最初設(shè)定的贈(zèng)款上限為3750億歐元。西班牙和意大利等其它成員國(guó)則希望贈(zèng)款不低于4000億歐元。

At one point French President Emmanuel Macron reportedly banged his fists on the table, as he told the "frugal four" they were putting the European project in danger.

據(jù)報(bào)道，法國(guó)總統(tǒng)埃馬紐埃爾·馬克龍一度用拳頭捶桌子，他告訴“節(jié)儉四國(guó)”，他們正在把歐洲的復(fù)蘇計(jì)劃置于危險(xiǎn)之中。

The €390bn figure was suggested as a compromise, and "frugal" nations were reportedly won over by the promise of rebates on their EU budget contributions.

3900億歐元的提議是一種妥協(xié)，據(jù)報(bào)道，歐盟承諾將返還“節(jié)儉”國(guó)家部分預(yù)算。

rebate [?ri?be?t]：n.退還款；折扣

Another issue was over linking aid to the "rule of law". Hungary and Poland both threatened to veto the package if it adopted a policy of withholding funds from nations deemed to fall short of democratic principles.

另一個(gè)問題是將援助與“法治”聯(lián)系在一起。匈牙利和波蘭都威脅說，如果該協(xié)議采取拒絕向被認(rèn)為不符合民主原則的國(guó)家提供資金的政策，它們將否決該協(xié)議。

歐盟領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人對(duì)協(xié)議有何反應(yīng)？

President Macron said it was a "historic day for Europe".

法國(guó)總統(tǒng)馬克龍稱這是“歐洲歷史性的一天”。

Mr Michel said: "We showed collective responsibility and solidarity and we show also our belief in our common future."

米歇爾表示：“我們展示了集體責(zé)任和團(tuán)結(jié)，也展示了我們對(duì)共同未來的信念?！?/p>

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen tweeted. "Today we've taken a historic step, we all can be proud of. But other important steps remain. First and most important: to gain the support of the European Parliament."

歐盟委員會(huì)主席烏爾蘇拉·馮·德萊恩發(fā)推文說：“今天，我們邁出了歷史性的一步，我們都為此感到自豪。但是還有其他重要的程序。首先，也是最重要的一點(diǎn)：爭(zhēng)取歐洲議會(huì)的支持?！?/p>

Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte, who led the "frugal group", welcomed the agreement, but acknowledged the fractious nature of the talks. "We are all professionals, we can take a few punches," he told reporters.

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)“節(jié)儉集團(tuán)”的荷蘭首相馬克·呂特對(duì)該協(xié)議表示歡迎，但也承認(rèn)談判存在分歧。他告訴記者：“我們都是專業(yè)人士，我們可以承受一些打擊?！?/p>

協(xié)議資金將從何而來？

The European Commission will borrow the €750bn on international markets and distribute the aid.

歐盟委員會(huì)將從國(guó)際市場(chǎng)借入7500億歐元，并分配援助資金。

The deal was reached alongside agreement on the bloc's next seven-year budget, worth about €1.1tn.

與此同時(shí)，歐盟還就未來七年的預(yù)算達(dá)成了協(xié)議，該預(yù)算價(jià)值約1.1萬(wàn)億歐元。

The UK, which has recorded more coronavirus deaths than any other European country, left the EU in January and is not involved in the deal.

英國(guó)是新冠肺炎死亡人數(shù)最多的歐洲國(guó)家。英國(guó)在今年1月脫離歐盟，因此沒有參與該協(xié)議。

英文來源：BBC

翻譯&編輯：yaning