西班牙首相佩德羅·桑切斯宣布，政府計劃為 18 至 35 歲的成年人提供每月 250 歐元（約合人民幣1862元）的租金補(bǔ)貼。該方案將適用于年收入低于23725歐元（約合人民幣17.7萬元）的成年人。

Spain’s prime minister Pedro Sánchez is worried that too many not-so-young people are still living with their parents well into their thirties.
西班牙首相佩德羅·桑切斯擔(dān)心有太多“大齡”青年在三十多歲時仍與父母同住。

He announced on Tuesday (Oct. 5) that his government plans to offer adults aged 18 to 35 €250 ($290) a month to spend on rent for up to two years. The initiative, which is part of a broader housing plan, will apply to adults who earn less than €23,725 ($27,398) per year.
佩德羅·桑切斯10月5日宣布，西班牙政府計劃為18歲至35歲的成年人每月發(fā)放250歐元（約合人民幣1862元）的租房補(bǔ)貼，最長為期兩年。該方案將適用于年收入低于23725歐元（約合人民幣17.7萬元）的成年人，是一項(xiàng)大規(guī)模住房計劃的一部分。

Spanish adults tend to leave home later
西班牙成年人離家往往更晚

Adults in Spain tend to move out of their families’ homes around age 30, nearly four years later than the EU average, according to Eurostat.
根據(jù)歐盟統(tǒng)計局的數(shù)據(jù)，西班牙成年人往往在30歲左右從家里搬出去，比歐盟平均年齡晚了近四年。

Young people in countries including Italy and Greece tend to leave home around the age of 30 as well. Like Spain, those countries also have relatively high NEET rates—that is, young people who are neither employed nor in education or training. Last year 22.3% of Spanish adults aged 20-34 were not employed or enrolled in an education program, according to Eurostat, compared to the 17.6% EU average.
意大利和希臘等國的年輕人也往往在30歲左右離開家。與西班牙一樣，這些國家的“啃老族”比例相對較高，“啃老族”是指既沒有就業(yè)也沒有接受教育或培訓(xùn)的年輕人。根據(jù)歐盟統(tǒng)計局的數(shù)據(jù)，去年20-34歲的西班牙成年人中有22.3%沒有就業(yè)或沒有接受教育，而歐盟平均水平為17.6%。

High unemployment accompanies rising rents
高失業(yè)率伴隨著租金上漲

Spain’s jobs market was hit hard by the pandemic, and the youth unemployment rate is currently 38%, well above the national average and the highest in the EU as of June.
西班牙的就業(yè)市場受到新冠疫情的嚴(yán)重打擊，青年失業(yè)率目前為38%，遠(yuǎn)高于該國平均失業(yè)率，也是截至6月歐盟國家中失業(yè)率最高的。

At the same time, the country’s rental market is shrinking. The number of new houses dropped from 850,000 to 100,000 between 2006 and 2018, according to an April report by the Brookings Institute, and the majority of the population owns, rather than rents, their home. Low supply, coupled with a high demand has caused rents to rise, particularly in major cities like Madrid and Barcelona, making it harder for young people to save up enough to move out.
與此同時，該國的租賃市場正在萎縮。布魯金斯學(xué)會4月份的一份報告顯示，2006年至2018年間，新房數(shù)量從85萬套下降到10萬套，大多數(shù)人擁有自己的房子，而不是租房。低供給加上高需求導(dǎo)致租金上漲，尤其是在馬德里和巴塞羅那等大城市，這使得年輕人更難攢錢搬出去。

Spain’s government announced earlier this year that it will invest €1 billion of EU coronavirus recovery funds in social housing. This latest draft law expands on efforts to make housing more accessible and affordable, while addressing the fact that moving out still remains a pipe dream for many of the country’s young people.
西班牙政府今年早些時候宣布，將從歐盟新冠疫情復(fù)蘇基金中撥出10億歐元用作社會住房保障。這項(xiàng)最新的法律草案進(jìn)一步加大了扶持力度，讓住房更容易獲得和負(fù)擔(dān)得起，同時解決了該國許多年輕人很難和父母“分居”的問題。

來源：Quartz
編輯：董靜