美國加利福尼亞州一名醫(yī)生提議在墨西哥灣建立“漂浮”的墮胎診所，以規(guī)避墨西哥灣沿岸地區(qū)實(shí)施的禁止墮胎法。加州大學(xué)舊金山分校婦產(chǎn)科醫(yī)生梅格·奧特里計(jì)劃在聯(lián)邦水域的船上設(shè)立一家診所，診所不受州法律管轄，可以提供孕期前14周內(nèi)的外科墮胎手術(shù)、避孕等服務(wù)。奧特里稱，對(duì)于一些女性來說，到沿海的船上進(jìn)行墮胎，可能比去墮胎仍然合法的州更便捷。

A doctor plans to open a floating health clinic in the Gulf of Mexico where women can get surgical abortions. PRROWESS, which stands for Protecting Reproductive Rights of Women Endangered by State Statutes, will offer reproductive health and wellness services, including contraception as well as surgical abortion up to 14 weeks.
一位醫(yī)生計(jì)劃在墨西哥灣開設(shè)一家“漂浮醫(yī)療診所”，為有需要的女性進(jìn)行墮胎手術(shù)?！氨Ｗo(hù)受州法律威脅的女性生殖權(quán)利（PRROWESS）”組織將提供生殖健康和保健服務(wù)，包括避孕和懷孕14周內(nèi)的流產(chǎn)手術(shù)。

The clinic will serve patients who live primarily in Texas, Louisiana and other states located on the Gulf Coast, with a goal of operating for approximately three weeks out of each month, according to the organization's website.
據(jù)PRROWESS網(wǎng)站介紹，漂浮診所主要為居住在德克薩斯州、路易斯安那州和墨西哥灣沿岸其他州的患者提供服務(wù)，目標(biāo)是每月營業(yè)三周左右。

"The vessel will be Coast Guard inspected and will have helicopter access for transport and emergencies," the organization says. These types of facilities have been used by the military and relief organizations for years and the organization says research shows patients are willing to seek care in a floating clinic.
該組織表示：“漂浮診所將接受海岸警衛(wèi)隊(duì)的檢查，并設(shè)置直升機(jī)通道，用于運(yùn)輸和緊急情況?！贝祟愒O(shè)施已被軍方和救援組織使用多年，該組織表示，調(diào)查表明，患者愿意在漂浮診所接受治療。

The clinic will operate in federal waters so its activities will not be restricted by state laws.
漂浮診所將在聯(lián)邦水域內(nèi)運(yùn)營，因此其活動(dòng)不受州法律限制。

The Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade last month, meaning many states can now restrict or ban access to abortions. Because it is often difficult for people to access care in Gulf states and flying out of state might not be an option for all patients, PRROWESS aims to offer faster services for those people.
上個(gè)月，美國聯(lián)邦最高法院推翻了羅伊訴韋德案，這意味著許多州現(xiàn)在可以限制或禁止墮胎。由于在墨西哥灣沿岸地區(qū)人們往往很難獲得醫(yī)療服務(wù)，而且并非所有患者都可以選擇前往其他州，PRROWESS旨在為這些人提供更便捷的服務(wù)。

Once a patient is pre-screened, arrangements will be made to transport them to the floating clinic, the organization says.
該組織表示，對(duì)患者進(jìn)行術(shù)前檢查后，將安排將其送往漂浮診所。

"This is all about bodily autonomy and choice, and so people have a right to be pregnant and also not to have a pregnancy," Dr. Meg Autry, of the University of California—San Francisco, told CBS San Francisco.
加州大學(xué)舊金山分校的梅格·奧特里博士告訴哥倫比亞廣播公司舊金山頻道：“人們對(duì)自己身體有自主權(quán)和選擇權(quán)，所以有權(quán)懷孕，也有權(quán)不懷孕?！?/p>

Autry, who is vice chair of graduate medical education and continuing medical education for the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences at UCSF, wants to offer the services at low or no cost.
奧特里是加州大學(xué)舊金山分校婦產(chǎn)科和生殖科學(xué)系研究生醫(yī)學(xué)教育和繼續(xù)醫(yī)學(xué)教育副主席，她希望以低費(fèi)用或免費(fèi)的方式提供服務(wù)。

The vessel, however, is expected to cost at least $20 million, and the organization is looking for donations, including a donated boat.
然而，據(jù)估計(jì)漂浮診所成本至少2000萬美元，PRROWESS正在尋求捐款，包括捐贈(zèng)一艘船。

She hopes to open the floating clinic in about a year, but knows there will be challenges. "There's operational, logistics, there's the whole idea of maritime law and then there's obviously security, there's liability, I mean the challenges are countless," Autry said.
奧特里希望在一年內(nèi)開設(shè)這家漂浮診所，但她清楚這么做的挑戰(zhàn)。她說：“這涉及到運(yùn)營、物流、海事法，當(dāng)然還有安全、責(zé)任，我的意思是面前有無數(shù)挑戰(zhàn)。”

Thirteen states, including Texas and Louisiana have so-called "trigger" laws that would restrict abortion with Roe overturned, while others would kick in after 30 days. Some states, like Alabama, have laws enacted before the landmark 1973 decision that were never removed.
包括得克薩斯州和路易斯安那州在內(nèi)的13個(gè)州都頒布了所謂的“觸發(fā)法”，在羅訴韋德案裁決被推翻后限制墮胎，而其他州將在30天內(nèi)生效。一些州，如阿拉巴馬州，在1973年的歷史性裁決之前制定的相關(guān)法律從未被取消。

來源：CBS
編輯：董靜