“熱射病致死”上熱搜！熱射病是什么？該如何急救？
中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)雙語(yǔ)新聞微信 2022-07-17 08:00
最近幾天，南方高溫堪稱天氣圈的“勞?！?，每天兢兢業(yè)業(yè)沖擊40℃，電風(fēng)扇都熱成了電吹風(fēng)。
截至12日20:30，全國(guó)57地發(fā)布高溫紅色預(yù)警，浙江、江蘇、四川、安徽等多地最高溫超過40℃。
Record-breaking temperatures have been logged across China, scorching many parts of the country.
持續(xù)高溫，警惕“熱射病”
據(jù)澎湃新聞報(bào)道，過去一周浙江持續(xù)高溫，記者從浙江多家醫(yī)院了解到，近日連續(xù)有中暑患者送醫(yī)，多人確診熱射病并已有死亡病例。
一名49歲的男性在車間工作時(shí)突然昏倒，入院時(shí)體溫40.7℃，6日下午送醫(yī)時(shí)已經(jīng)休克。麗水市中心醫(yī)院急診科醫(yī)生吳建榮告訴澎湃新聞，經(jīng)檢查，患者多臟器功能衰竭并伴有彌散性血管內(nèi)凝血，經(jīng)過31個(gè)小時(shí)搶救，于8日凌晨去世。
據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，麗水市中心醫(yī)院近一周已接診3名熱射病患者，其中一名70歲女性在家沒注意防暑，午睡時(shí)出現(xiàn)高熱、意識(shí)模糊，送醫(yī)時(shí)體溫達(dá)42.5℃，多臟器衰竭，目前仍在搶救。
此前，話題#男子患熱射病多臟器受損像煮過一樣#也被廣泛關(guān)注，鄭州一名男子就因?yàn)橹惺钔蝗换杳裕凰偷结t(yī)院的ICU病房搶救時(shí)，醫(yī)生監(jiān)測(cè)他身體的核心溫度已經(jīng)達(dá)到了42.3度，體內(nèi)所有的臟器就像在水里“煮”過一樣，多臟器出現(xiàn)受損，最終醫(yī)生診斷其為熱射病。
This week, several people died due to heatstroke in Zhejiang province, which has recorded temperature over 40 degree Celsius.
Authorities in Zhejiang had released 10 red warnings for heat－the highest warning level in the local four-tier system－for July by Sunday, breaking the record over the same period in previous years.
熱射病是什么?。?/strong>
熱射病即重度中暑（heatstroke/sunstroke），表現(xiàn)為：高熱（直腸溫度≥41℃）、皮膚干燥（dry skin）（早期可以濕潤(rùn)），意識(shí)模糊、驚厥（seizure）、甚至無反應(yīng)，周圍循環(huán)衰竭或休克，病死率很高。
▌中暑有哪些癥狀？
An obvious sign is excessive sweating, as well as feeling very hot and unwell with it.
通常表現(xiàn)為大汗淋漓，感覺十分熱并引發(fā)不適
a headache
頭痛
dizziness and confusion
頭暈、恍惚
loss of appetite and feeling sick
食欲不振、惡心
cramps in the arms, legs and stomach
手臂、腿和胃抽搐
fast breathing or pulse
呼吸、脈搏加速
a temperature of 38℃ or above
體溫達(dá)38℃及以上
being very thirsty
非?？诳?/p>
▌中暑了應(yīng)該怎么做？
get them to rest in a cool place - such as a room with air conditioning or somewhere in the shade
轉(zhuǎn)移到?jīng)鏊沫h(huán)境中休息，比如空調(diào)房或陰涼處
remove any unnecessary clothing, to expose as much of their skin as possible
脫去多余衣物，盡可能多地暴露皮膚
cool their skin - use whatever you have available, a cool, wet sponge or flannel, spray water, cold packs around the neck and armpits, or wrap them in a cool, wet sheet
皮膚物理降溫——用濕的涼海綿或絨布，放置在患者頸側(cè)和腋下周圍降溫，或者用濕的涼布單包裹
fan their skin while it is moist - this will help the water to evaporate, which will help their skin cool down
若皮膚濕潤(rùn)，可用扇子扇風(fēng)，加速水分蒸發(fā)而降溫
get them to drink water - sports or rehydration drinks are fine too
多喝水——運(yùn)動(dòng)或補(bǔ)液飲料也可以
▌出現(xiàn)這些癥狀立即就醫(yī)：
feeling unwell after 30 minutes of resting in a cool place and drinking plenty of water
在通風(fēng)陰涼的環(huán)境中休息30分鐘且大量飲水后，仍感到不適
not sweating even while feeling too hot
覺得很熱但不出汗
a temperature of 40C or above
體溫達(dá)到40℃或以上
fast breathing or shortness of breath
呼吸急促、氣喘
feeling confused
神志恍惚
a fit (seizure)
驚厥
loss of consciousness
意識(shí)喪失
not responsive
沒有反應(yīng)
（來源：中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)雙語(yǔ)新聞微信 編輯：陳月華）
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