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中國制造業(yè)綜合實力持續(xù)提升 2021年制造業(yè)增加值占全球比重近30% Manufacturing sector continues to outperform

中國日報網(wǎng) 2022-08-04 14:49

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近日,工信部數(shù)據(jù)顯示,中國制造業(yè)增加值占全球比重從2012年的22.5%提高到2021年的近30%,持續(xù)保持世界第一制造大國地位。工信部規(guī)劃司司長王偉表示,這十年,中國制造業(yè)規(guī)模優(yōu)勢不斷鞏固,體系完整優(yōu)勢更加凸顯。中國將繼續(xù)保持制造業(yè)比重基本穩(wěn)定,并加大力度加快產(chǎn)業(yè)升級。

Employees work on mining equipment at a manufacturer in Ganzhou, Jiangxi province. [ZHU HAIPENG/FOR CHINA DAILY]


China's manufacturing sector has made great strides in the past decade, with its contribution to global manufacturing output hitting nearly 30 percent last year, showcasing the crucial role the nation has played in safeguarding global industrial and supply chains, officials and experts said.
政府官員和專家表示,中國制造業(yè)在過去十年成績斐然,2021年制造業(yè)增加值占全球比重近30%,凸顯了中國在維護全球產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈和供應鏈方面發(fā)揮的關(guān)鍵作用。


The comments came as China's top industry regulator said it will continue working to stabilize the proportion of manufacturing output in the GDP and step up efforts to accelerate industrial upgrade.
在他們發(fā)表上述言論之際,工業(yè)和信息化部表示,將繼續(xù)保持制造業(yè)比重基本穩(wěn)定,并加大力度加快產(chǎn)業(yè)升級。


Wang Wei, head of the planning department at the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said the proportion of China's manufacturing output worldwide rose from 22.5 percent in 2012 to nearly 30 percent in 2021, with the nation maintaining the title as the world's largest manufacturing country.
工業(yè)和信息化部規(guī)劃司司長王偉表示,中國制造業(yè)增加值占全球比重從2012年的22.5%提高到2021年的近30%,持續(xù)保持世界第一制造大國地位。


Specifically, the country's manufacturing output value jumped to 31.4 trillion yuan ($4.65 trillion) last year from 16.98 trillion yuan in 2012.
具體而言,中國制造業(yè)增加值從2012年的16.98萬億元增加到2021年的31.4萬億元


China has the most complete industrial categories and industrial system in the world, with leading industry chain support systems, strong resilience and great potential, Wang said.
王偉表示,中國制造業(yè)是全球產(chǎn)業(yè)門類最齊全、產(chǎn)業(yè)體系最完整的制造業(yè)。產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈配套能力全球領(lǐng)先,具有強大的韌性和發(fā)展?jié)摿Α?/p>


Meanwhile, the quality of products has also seen huge leaps forward. In the past 10 years, the export value of China's technology-intensive mechanical and electrical products and high-tech goods increased to 12.8 trillion yuan and 6.3 trillion yuan in 2021, from 7.4 trillion yuan and 3.8 trillion yuan in 2012, respectively, the ministry said.
與此同時,產(chǎn)品競爭力顯著增強。十年來,中國技術(shù)密集型的機電產(chǎn)品、高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)品出口額分別由2012年的7.4萬億元、3.8萬億元增長到2021年的12.8萬億元、6.3萬億元。


The number of industrial and information technology brands listed among the world's Top 500 brands increased from 10 in 2012 to 24 in 2021.
入圍世界品牌500強的工業(yè)和信息化領(lǐng)域品牌數(shù)量從2012年的10個增加到2021年的24個。


"China ranks first in the world in terms of output for more than 40 percent of the world's 500 major industrial products," Wang said, adding that mid-range to high-end products such as smartphones, smart TVs, energy-saving refrigerators, smart washing machines and automobiles have become commonplace in people's daily lives.
王偉稱:“世界500種主要工業(yè)產(chǎn)品中中國有四成以上產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量位居世界第一?!彼€表示,智能手機、智能電視、節(jié)能冰箱、全自動洗衣機、汽車等中高端產(chǎn)品已走進尋常百姓家。”


Companies are also stepping up their push to hone their research and development capabilities. Now more than 570 Chinese industrial companies made their way onto the list of global Top 2,500 companies in terms of R&D investment.
企業(yè)也在加快提高研發(fā)能力。如今,570多家工業(yè)企業(yè)入圍全球研發(fā)投入2500強。


"We have constructed 23 national manufacturing innovation centers, and supported the construction of 125 basic public service platforms for industrial technology," Wang said.
王偉稱:“我們已布局建設(shè)23家國家制造業(yè)創(chuàng)新中心和國家地方共建制造業(yè)創(chuàng)新中心,支持建設(shè)125個產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)公共服務平臺?!?/p>


Liu Wenqiang, deputy head of the Beijing-based China Center for Information Industry Development, said, "As China transitions from a manufacturing powerhouse to a smart-manufacturing hub powered by innovation, it will further help safeguard the stability of global industrial and supply chains."
中國電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展研究院副院長劉文強表示,“中國從制造業(yè)大國轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閯?chuàng)新驅(qū)動的智能制造中心,將進一步幫助維護全球產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈和供應鏈的穩(wěn)定?!?/p>


According to the MIIT, the country will ratchet up resources to stabilize the proportion of manufacturing output in the country's GDP. In the second quarter, manufacturing output accounted for 28.8 percent of its GDP, up from 26.3 percent at the end of 2020.
工信部稱,將加大力度繼續(xù)保持制造業(yè)比重基本穩(wěn)定。第二季度制造業(yè)增加值占國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值(GDP)的28.8%,高于2020年底的26.3%。


In the face of the complicated external development situation, China's manufacturing sector has withstood the downward pressure and maintained growth momentum of recovery, Wang said.
王偉稱,面對錯綜復雜的發(fā)展形勢,中國制造業(yè)頂住下行壓力,保持了恢復增長的態(tài)勢。


The industry regulator is also stepping up efforts to promote the convergence of digital technologies and manufacturing as part of China's broader push to promote industrial upgrade.
為推動產(chǎn)業(yè)升級,工信部也在加緊采取措施,促進數(shù)字技術(shù)與制造業(yè)的融合。


Wang Zhiqin, vice-president of the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, a government think tank, said the digital economy will increasingly become linked with the real economy, with the former helping the latter enter a new development stage.
政府智庫中國信息通信研究院副院長王志勤表示,數(shù)字經(jīng)濟將與實體經(jīng)濟逐步融合,助力實體經(jīng)濟進入一個新發(fā)展階段。


來源:中國日報
編輯:董靜

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