11月25日，在上海數(shù)據(jù)交易所正式掛牌成立一周年之際，2022全球數(shù)商大會在上海市浦東新區(qū)召開。預(yù)計2022年全年，在上海數(shù)交所掛牌的數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)品將超過800個，累計交易額將達到1億元。

Although data exchanges built nationwide are spurring trading in data, more efforts are needed to establish the basic trading mechanism and construct related infrastructure, experts said on Friday, on the occasion of the anniversary of the Shanghai Data Exchange.

上周五，在上海數(shù)據(jù)交易所成立一周年之際，專家們表示，盡管全國各地建立的數(shù)據(jù)交易所正在推進數(shù)據(jù)交易，但在建立基本的交易機制和建設(shè)相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施方面還需要付出更多努力。

Official trading on the SDE commenced on Nov 25 last year. By the end of this year, total trading value of various data products is expected to exceed 100 million yuan, SDE officials said at the Global Data Ecosystem Conference, which was held on Friday to mark the exchange's anniversary.

上海數(shù)據(jù)交易所于2021年11月25日正式成立。上海數(shù)據(jù)交易所負責(zé)人在上周五舉行的全球數(shù)商大會上表示，到今年年底，各種數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)品的總交易額預(yù)計將超過1億元。這次大會是上海數(shù)據(jù)交易所成立一周年的慶祝活動。

Typically, data, in the context of trading on specialized exchanges, signify wide-ranging content — research material, analytics, insights and other kinds of actionable information or knowledge — on industries or subjects like finance, transportation, consumer behavior and public utilities.

通常，在專業(yè)交易所交易的背景下，數(shù)據(jù)意味著廣泛的內(nèi)容——研究材料、分析、見解和其他可操作的信息或知識——涉及金融、交通、消費者行為和公共事業(yè)等行業(yè)或主題。

Only 20 products debuted on the first day of the SDE operations last year. That number is expected to exceed 800 by this year-end.

去年，在上海數(shù)據(jù)交易所成立的第一天，只有20種數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)品掛牌。預(yù)計到今年年底，這一數(shù)字將超過800種。

To date, more than 500 companies from 10 major sectors of consulting, security and compliance rating and data delivery have signed partnership agreements with the exchange, according to data in the public domain.

公開數(shù)據(jù)顯示，迄今為止，來自咨詢、安全和合規(guī)評級、以及數(shù)據(jù)交付等10個主要領(lǐng)域的500多家公司與該交易所簽署了合作協(xié)議。

Efforts will be made to set up an international board at the SDE, exchange officials said.

交易所負責(zé)人表示，將在上海數(shù)據(jù)交易所探索設(shè)立國際板。

The Shenzhen Data Exchange was inaugurated on Nov 15 this year, with the total trading value exceeding 1.1 billion yuan so far.

深圳數(shù)據(jù)交易所于今年11月15日正式揭牌，迄今為止總交易額已超過11億元。

The Beijing International Data Exchange was launched in March 2021, while its counterpart in Guangzhou, Guangdong province, became operational on Sept 30, with turnover on the first day exceeding 1.55 million yuan.

北京國際大數(shù)據(jù)交易所于2021年3月成立，而廣州數(shù)據(jù)交易所于今年9月30日成立，首日交易額超過155萬元。

According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, 44 data trading institutions have been built across the country as at the end of August.

據(jù)工業(yè)和信息化部透露，截至8月底，全國已建成44家數(shù)據(jù)交易機構(gòu)。

Ding Xiaodong, associate professor at the Law School of the Renmin University of China, said that government-backed data exchanges can help companies meet compliance regulations amid reliable trading rules. Necessary risk evaluation and security recognition are also provided at these exchanges.

中國人民大學(xué)法學(xué)院副教授丁曉東表示，政府支持的數(shù)據(jù)交換可以幫助公司在可靠的交易規(guī)則中滿足合規(guī)規(guī)定。這些交易所還提供必要的風(fēng)險評估和安全識別。

Although companies are willing to engage in data trading, turnover is relatively small at present. Lack of adequate data with authentic and verifiable ownership has somewhat slowed the pace of development of the market, said Jiang Xiangyu, partner of Co-Effort Law Firm in Shanghai, adding the trading parties concerned are keen to avoid any violations of law during data trading.

雖然企業(yè)愿意從事數(shù)據(jù)交易，但目前成交額相對較少。上海市協(xié)力律師事務(wù)所合伙人江翔宇表示，由于缺乏足夠的、具有真實和可核實所有權(quán)的數(shù)據(jù)，市場的發(fā)展速度在一定程度上有所放緩。他還表示，相關(guān)交易各方都希望避免在數(shù)據(jù)交易過程中出現(xiàn)任何違法行為。

Price discovery in traditional commodity and securities exchanges tends to be relatively easier as all the traders concerned perceive the value in the same light, leading to agreement on a price of a commodity or stock. But in data trading, perception of value of a piece of data might, and often does, change from person to person. This factor is hindering the development of large-scale data trading, said Jiang.

在傳統(tǒng)的商品和證券交易中，價格發(fā)現(xiàn)往往相對容易，因為所有相關(guān)的交易者都以同樣的眼光看待價值，從而對商品或股票的價格達成一致。但在數(shù)據(jù)交易中，對一份數(shù)據(jù)價值的看法可能且經(jīng)常會因人而異。江翔宇說，這一因素阻礙了大規(guī)模數(shù)據(jù)交易的發(fā)展。

"It will take some more time to build and complete the trading mechanism at data exchanges," he said.

他表示：“建立和完善數(shù)據(jù)交易所的交易機制還需要更多時間?！?/p>

To address these challenges, six major documents concerning basic mechanism and infrastructure construction for data trading were released at the conference on Friday.

為了應(yīng)對這些挑戰(zhàn)，上周五舉行的全球數(shù)商大會發(fā)布了六份關(guān)于數(shù)據(jù)交易基本機制和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)的主要文件。

Among these is a white paper to build a unified data asset registration system nationwide, which pointed out that the same standards for seven major areas, including data registration credentials, registration body and registration process, should be applied throughout the country.

會議發(fā)布的白皮書提出要在全國范圍內(nèi)建立統(tǒng)一的數(shù)據(jù)資產(chǎn)登記體系，其中指出，數(shù)據(jù)登記憑證、登記主體、登記流程等七大領(lǐng)域應(yīng)在全國范圍內(nèi)實行統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

Six major projects kicked off at the conference, including an experimental program for standardized data trading and the launch of a data asset registration platform.

會議啟動了六個重大項目，包括標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化數(shù)據(jù)交易試點計劃和啟動數(shù)據(jù)資產(chǎn)注冊平臺。

來源：中國日報

編輯：yaning