近年來，美國大規(guī)模槍擊事件頻發(fā)，槍支暴力已經(jīng)成為困擾美國民眾的一大問題。最新民意調(diào)查顯示，如今有六成美國人認為遏制槍支暴力比保護持槍權(quán)利更重要。

The highest percentage of Americans in a decade say they think it's more important to curb gun violence than protect gun rights, according to a new poll.

最新的民意調(diào)查顯示，認為遏制槍支暴力比保護持槍權(quán)利更重要的美國人占比達到了十年來的最高水平。

The finding comes a year after the mass shooting at an elementary school in Uvalde, Texas, the second-deadliest in American history. Multiple other mass shootings that have taken place in the time since that one.

這一調(diào)查結(jié)果是在美國得克薩斯州尤瓦爾迪的一所小學發(fā)生大規(guī)模槍擊案一周年之際發(fā)布的，這一慘案在美國史上最致命的槍擊事件中排名第二。在該慘案發(fā)生后，美國又發(fā)生了多起大規(guī)模槍擊事件。

But the survey of almost 1,300 adults also shows Americans' views on guns are mixed, with little consensus on what to do about gun violence.

但是這項涵蓋了近1300名成年人的調(diào)查也發(fā)現(xiàn)，美國人對槍支的看法不一，在如何應對槍支暴力上也沒有達成共識。

Fewer Americans say they feel their community's schools are safe from gun violence. And while a significant majority feels the answer to mass shootings is stricter gun laws, the percentage believing the solution is more people needing to carry guns has jumped 10 points in the last four years.

認為自己社區(qū)的學校不會發(fā)生槍支暴力的美國人變少了。盡管絕大多數(shù)人認為應該實施更嚴格的槍支法規(guī)來防止大規(guī)模槍擊事件，但是將更多人持槍視為解決之道的美國人占比在過去四年增加了10%。

6 in 10 say controlling gun violence is more important than protecting gun rights. That's the highest in 10 years and includes 4 in 10 gun owners. 57% say schools in their community are safe. But since 2019, that's down 8 points. Those saying their local schools are not safe has jumped 10 points.

六成美國人表示，控制槍支暴力比保護持槍權(quán)利更重要。這是十年來的最高比例，其中還包括40%的槍支擁有者。57%的人認為，自己社區(qū)的學校不會發(fā)生槍支暴力，但是這一比例相比2019年下降了8%。認為自己所在地的學校不安全的美國人占比增加了10%。

27% said banning assault style guns would have the biggest impact, followed by mental health screenings.

27%的美國人認為禁止攻擊性槍支的作用最大，認為心理健康篩查作用最大的人占比緊隨其后。

A significant portion (1 in 5) of the population, though, doesn't think anything will work.

不過，也有相當一部分人（五分之一）認為什么措施都沒用。

More than 6 in 10 say their first reaction when they hear about mass shootings is that there need to be stricter gun laws. But those saying people need to carry guns has also gone up by 10 points since 2019, from 25% to 35%.

超過60%的美國人表示他們聽說大規(guī)模槍擊事件的第一反應是需要實施更嚴格的槍支法規(guī)。但是認為人們需要攜帶槍支的美國人占比也相比2019年增加了10%，從25%增加到了35%。

41% say they or someone they know has experienced gun violence, for example, by being threatened with a gun or as the victim of a shooting.

41%的美國人表示自己或自己認識的人遭遇過槍支暴力，比如被人拿著槍威脅或曾是槍支暴力的受害者。

The groups that were the most likely to say so were those 30- to 44-years old (53%), parents with children under 18 (52%), gun owners (49%), people who live in big cities (48%), GenZ/Millennials (47%) and non-whites (47%).

30歲到44歲的人這么說的可能性最大（占53%），其次是有不滿18歲孩子的父母（52%）、槍支擁有者（49%）、住在大城市里的人（48%）、Z世代/千禧一代（47%）和有色人種（47%）。

Non-whites were 10 points more likely than whites to experience gun violence or know someone who has.

相比白人，有色人種遭遇槍支暴力或認識的人遭遇槍支暴力的比例高出了10%。

People in states with more lax gun laws were also 8 points more likely to say they or someone they know has experienced gun violence , 45% to 37%.

此外，相比槍支法規(guī)較嚴格的州的居民，槍支法規(guī)較寬松的州的居民表示自己或自己認識的人遭遇過槍支暴力的比例高出了8%，前者為37%，后者為45%。

英文來源：美國國家公共廣播電臺

翻譯&編輯：丹妮