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Which vs that 兩詞用法區(qū)別


"I am always confused regarding the usage of the words "which" and "that". When shall I use "which"? And when shall I use "that" instead? Please tell me the general rules. Thank you very much!"

Nancy

Which 和 that 都可以引出一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,但是兩個(gè)詞有一點(diǎn)本質(zhì)上的不同,那就是 that 有限定性,而 which 則沒(méi)有限定性。具體說(shuō)就是,that 從句引出的內(nèi)容是主句里不可缺少的,去掉了句子的意思就不完整了。而 which 引出的從句是對(duì)主語(yǔ)所作的附帶說(shuō)明,去掉了也不影響主句意思的完整性。比如,以下兩句話(huà),你看看怎么譯成漢語(yǔ)?

The cars, which have automatic gears, are new.

The cars that have automatic gears are new.

關(guān)于 which 和 that 的用法還有哪些規(guī)律可循呢?楊莉?yàn)槟阒v解。

If you have a question you'd like us to answer, you can write to us or email:questions.chinaelt@bbc.co.uk.

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