中國網(wǎng)站品牌欄目（頻道）
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 Nice guys actually finish first when it comes to getting the girl, new research suggests. |
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Nice guys actually finish first when it comes to getting the girl, new research suggests. Psychologists believe that traits such as selflessness and altruism have become part of our genetic make-up because they were attractive to mates. They believe that as humans evolved, qualities such as being fittest and strongest were usurped by other qualities – such as offering a helping hand in bringing up the children. “The expansion of the human brain would have greatly increased the cost of raising children so it would have been important for our ancestors to choose mates both willing and able to be good, long-term parents," said Dr Tim Phillips and colleagues from the University of Nottingham and Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College, London. "Displays of altruism could well have provided accurate clues to this and so led to a link between human altruism and sexual selection.” The study, which investigated whether altruistic behaviour evolved as a result of sexual selection, involved 70 identical and 87 non-identical female twin pairs. They completed questionnaires relating to their own levels of altruism by answering questions such as "have you given money to charity?" and "have you dived into a river to save someone from drowning?" They then asked them if they would find the same qualities desirable in potential mates. Statistical analysis of their responses suggested that, in our evolutionary past, those with a stronger mate preference towards altruistic behaviour mated more frequently with more altruistic people. That means that altruistic genes would be more prevalent than selfish genes. Dr Phillips said: “These results are consistent with a link between human altruism towards non-relatives and sexual selection and throws an exciting new light on the puzzle of altruistic behaviour – which appears, at first sight, to be at odds with evolutionary theory.” The results were published in the British Journal of Psychology. (Read by Lee Hannon. Lee Hannon is a journalist at the China Daily Web site.) (Agencies) |
一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，好男人事實(shí)上能夠最先追到女孩。 心理學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，無私和利他主義等品質(zhì)已經(jīng)成為我們基因的組成部分，因?yàn)檫@些品質(zhì)對伴侶來說極具吸引力。 他們認(rèn)為，隨著人類的進(jìn)化，有些素質(zhì)，如成為適者和強(qiáng)者，已經(jīng)被其它素質(zhì)超越，比如能夠幫忙撫養(yǎng)孩子。 來自諾丁漢大學(xué)和倫敦國王學(xué)院精神病學(xué)研究所的研究人員——蒂姆?菲利普斯博士及其同事稱：“人類腦力的拓展會大大地增加培養(yǎng)孩子的成本，因此，對于我們的祖先來說，在伴侶的選擇上，愿意并能夠長期勝任父母角色這一點(diǎn)很重要?！?/p> “人類表現(xiàn)出的利他主義行為可以很好地為這一點(diǎn)提供準(zhǔn)確的線索，從而使人類的利他行為和兩性選擇之間產(chǎn)生了聯(lián)系?！?/p> 利他行為是否是兩性選擇發(fā)展的結(jié)果呢？該研究對此展開了調(diào)查，并選擇了70對同卵雙胞胎女性和87對異卵雙胞胎女性作為調(diào)查對象。 她們填寫了有關(guān)自身利他性的問卷，回答的問題包括“你曾給慈善組織捐過錢嗎？”和“你是否曾跳入河中救溺水者？”等。 研究人員隨后詢問她們是否希望潛在伴侶身上具備同樣的這些素質(zhì)。 有關(guān)她們的回答的數(shù)據(jù)分析表明，在人類的進(jìn)化史上，那些比較喜歡伴侶有利他行為傾向的人會更多地選擇比較無私的人作為配偶。這意味著利他主義基因的存在會比自私基因更普遍。 菲利普斯博士說道：“這些研究結(jié)果也證明，人類對非親屬的利他行為同兩性選擇之間確實(shí)存在聯(lián)系。令人興奮的是，研究還為人們解開對利他行為的困惑提供了新線索，因?yàn)椋б豢磥?，利他主義似乎同進(jìn)化論是互相矛盾的?！?/p> 上述研究結(jié)果發(fā)表在《英國心理學(xué)雜志》上。 相關(guān)閱讀 （中國日報(bào)網(wǎng)英語點(diǎn)津 實(shí)習(xí)生強(qiáng)鳳華 編輯：陳丹妮） |
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Vocabulary: altruism: the fact of caring about the needs and happiness of other people more than your own（利他主義；利他；無私） usurp: take (a position of power or importance) illegally or by force（篡位，奪位） |
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