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 Same-sex marriage supporters rally with a speaker and members of Love Honor Cherish and West Hollywood officials at a rally and march in celebration of today's appellate panel ruling striking down Proposition 8 in West Hollywood.(Agencies) |
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More Americans are in favor of gay marriage, and more place the importance of gun owner rights above gun control, according to a new Pew Research Center poll. The poll’s findings indicate landmark shifts in opinion for both issues, marking the culmination of trends that have built up over the past several years. Currently, 49% of Americans believe it’s more important to protect the rights of gun owners, and 47% are in favor of legalizing gay marriage. Though neither are a majority, those in favor of both policies outnumber those against, with 45% placing gun control above gun ownership and 43% in opposition to gay marriage. Including data since 2003, opposition to gay marriage reached its peak in 2004, as the topic reached the forefront of the year’s campaigns, with state amendments and the possibility of constitutional prohibition building steam. But public opinion has shifted significantly, most particularly in regard to those strongly in favor and against gay marriage. Strong opposition, ever since its peak of 38% in December 2004, had fluctuated around 30% until 2010, when it began its slow descent to its current 22%. Strong support, which was as low as 8% in 2004, has risen to equal the opposition at 22%. The percentage drop in the opposition of gay marriage was conveniently equal in both those under the age of 30 and those at or above the age of 65, at 18%, though 56% of the older generation still are against it, compared to just 30% of their younger counterparts. Stretching back to 1993, Pew has found a consistently sizeable plurality, if not majority, of Americans placed more importance on gun ownership, peaking at 66% in 2000. Since then, that number has seen a steady decline, hitting 49% both in 2012 and 2011. That said, what does this shift mean for the upcoming elections? Obviously the sentiments of Americans are changing, but the implications of those changes look to be incremental in influencing the electoral results. An earlier Pew poll found that 28% place gay marriage as “very important” to their vote, and 47% gave gun control the same weight. As has been said before, and will be said again before the polls close, it’s economy that trumps all matters, regardless of the changing tides toward gun-owning gay couples. Pew’s survey was conducted via telephone interviews among 3,0008 adults nationwide between April 4-15, with a margin of error of plus or minus 2.9-3.0%. (Read by Nelly Min. Nelly Min is a journalist at the China Daily Website.) (Agencies) |
皮尤調(diào)查中心的投票結(jié)果顯示，越來(lái)越多的美國(guó)人支持同性戀婚姻，同時(shí)，越來(lái)越多的美國(guó)人認(rèn)為持槍權(quán)利比槍械管制重要。 此次投票結(jié)果表明，在這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題上民眾意見(jiàn)有了重大轉(zhuǎn)變，這標(biāo)志著近年來(lái)形成的兩種潮流達(dá)到了頂峰。 目前，49%的美國(guó)人認(rèn)為保護(hù)民眾持槍權(quán)利更為重要，同時(shí)47%的美國(guó)人支持同性婚姻合法化。雖然兩項(xiàng)投票結(jié)果都沒(méi)有占多數(shù)，但是支持這兩項(xiàng)政策的人數(shù)超過(guò)了反對(duì)的人數(shù)。其中僅45%的美國(guó)人認(rèn)為槍械管制更重要，43%的人反對(duì)同性婚姻。 該調(diào)查收集了自2003年以來(lái)的數(shù)據(jù)，調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)人們對(duì)同性戀婚姻的反對(duì)在2004年達(dá)到了高潮。受到各州修正案以及憲法可能宣布禁令的影響，反同性戀婚姻成為當(dāng)年各類(lèi)游行的主題。但是，公眾的意見(jiàn)已發(fā)生重大轉(zhuǎn)變，尤其是那些強(qiáng)烈支持和反對(duì)同性婚姻的人。 在2004年12月，同性婚姻的反對(duì)率達(dá)到38%的頂峰后，一直徘徊在30%左右，直到2010年，反對(duì)率開(kāi)始下降至目前的22%。在2004年，堅(jiān)決支持同性婚姻的比例只有8%，而目前則升至22%，與反對(duì)者人數(shù)相當(dāng)。 在年齡小于30和大于65的年齡層中，同性婚姻反對(duì)率均降低了18%，盡管56%的年長(zhǎng)一代仍然持反對(duì)態(tài)度。相較之下，年輕人群的反對(duì)率僅為30%。 追溯至1993年，皮尤調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，即便不是大多數(shù)，也有相當(dāng)數(shù)量的美國(guó)人一直支持持槍權(quán)利，這個(gè)數(shù)字在2000年達(dá)到了頂峰，為66%。自此，這項(xiàng)數(shù)字一直持續(xù)降低，在2012和2011年的時(shí)候降到了49%。 那么，這種轉(zhuǎn)變對(duì)即將到來(lái)的總統(tǒng)大選意味著什么呢？顯然，美國(guó)人的觀點(diǎn)在轉(zhuǎn)變，而這些轉(zhuǎn)變中隱含的意義將越來(lái)越多地對(duì)選舉結(jié)果產(chǎn)生影響。 皮尤早前的一次投票顯示28%的人認(rèn)為同性戀婚姻的問(wèn)題會(huì)很大程度影響他們的投票，47%的人則認(rèn)為槍械管制是同樣重要的影響因素。但正如之前所說(shuō)，而且在調(diào)查末尾還將再次提到的，經(jīng)濟(jì)因素蓋過(guò)一切，無(wú)論人們對(duì)持槍權(quán)利或同性戀婚姻的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。 皮尤這次的調(diào)查是在4月4日至15日，通過(guò)電話(huà)采訪(fǎng)了30008名美國(guó)各地的成人，誤差范圍為正負(fù)2.9-3.0%。 相關(guān)閱讀 調(diào)查：大多數(shù)美國(guó)人支持同性婚姻 情人節(jié)另類(lèi)促銷(xiāo)：用槍支換情趣用品 （中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津 陳丹妮 編輯：Julie） |
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Vocabulary: culmination: 頂點(diǎn)；高潮的到達(dá) forefront: 最前列；（活動(dòng)，興趣等的）中心 sentiments: 意見(jiàn)，觀點(diǎn) incremental: 增加的 trump: 勝過(guò)，贏 |
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