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Keesha Patterson of Ft. Washington, Maryland (bottom) proposes marriage to her girlfriend Rowan Ha (C) during the election night victory rally at re-elected President Barack Obama headquarters in Chicago, November 6, 2012.(Agencies) |
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Voters in Maryland, Maine and Washington state approved same-sex marriage on Tuesday, marking the first time marriage rights have been extended to same-sex couples by popular vote. The vote was hailed as a watershed moment by gay rights activists. While same-sex unions have been legalized in six states and the District of Columbia by lawmakers or courts, voters had consistently rejected doing so. Voters in more than 30 states have approved constitutional bans on gay marriage. "We made history and sent a powerful message that we have truly reached a tipping point on gay and lesbian civil rights in this country," said Brian Ellner, head of the pro-gay marriage group The Four. "By winning for the first time on marriage at the ballot box, we made clear what national polls already show — that Americans support fairness and equality for all families." President Barack Obama this year became the first US president to support gay marriage. His campaign endorsed the gay marriage measures in the three states. In Maryland, the measure passed 52 percent to 48 percent. In Maine, voters supported the proposal 53 percent to 47 percent, with 75 percent of precincts reporting. And in Washington, a gay marriage measure was approved 52 percent to 48 percent. In all three states, the marriage equality effort did better in urban areas and were less popular among rural voters. The constitutionality of restricting marriage to unions between a man and a woman is widely expected to be taken up by the US Supreme Court soon. James Esseks, director of the ACLU Lesbian Gay Bisexual and Transgender Project, called the votes a "watershed moment" for gay and lesbian families. "Not long ago, marriage for same-sex couples was unimaginable," he said. "In a remarkably short time, we have seen courts start to rule in favor of the freedom to marry, then legislatures affirm it, and now the people vote for it as well." Before this year, ballot initiatives banning the legal recognition of same-sex marriage had succeeded in 31 states, and no state had ever approved same-sex marriage by popular vote. (Read by Brian Salter. Brian Salter is a journalist at the China Daily Website.) (Agencies) |
美國(guó)馬里蘭州、緬因州、和華盛頓州的選民本周二投票認(rèn)可了同性婚姻合法化，這是首次通過(guò)選民直接投票的方式支持同性婚姻合法化。 此次投票被同性權(quán)利支持者稱贊為標(biāo)志性時(shí)刻。盡管美國(guó)有六個(gè)州及哥倫比亞特區(qū)的立法者或法院都已通過(guò)了同性婚姻合法化，但選民投票一直反對(duì)。美國(guó)有30多個(gè)州的選民都支持憲法對(duì)同性婚姻的禁令。 同性婚姻聯(lián)盟“The Four”的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人布萊恩-艾而納說(shuō)：“我們創(chuàng)造了歷史，發(fā)出了強(qiáng)烈的訊息，那就是我們已經(jīng)達(dá)到了承認(rèn)同性權(quán)利的臨界點(diǎn)。這是我們首次通過(guò)投票贏得同性婚姻權(quán)利，我們很清楚全國(guó)投票告訴了我們什么，那就是美國(guó)人民支持所有家庭的公平和平等?！?/p> 美國(guó)總統(tǒng)奧巴馬今年成為首位支持同性婚姻的總統(tǒng)。他在競(jìng)選活動(dòng)中支持上述三個(gè)州的同性婚姻措施。 在馬里蘭州，同性婚姻措施的支持率為52%。在緬因州，投票支持同性婚姻提議的選民占到53%，參選的選區(qū)占到了75%。在華盛頓，支持同性婚姻措施的選民占到52%。 在三個(gè)州中，城市地區(qū)更能接收同性婚姻與異性婚姻平等，而這一觀念在農(nóng)村地區(qū)選民中則沒(méi)有那么受歡迎。 多數(shù)人預(yù)計(jì)，美國(guó)最高法院不久就會(huì)討論如何處理憲法規(guī)定婚姻必須為異性結(jié)合一事。 美國(guó)公民自由協(xié)會(huì)同性戀、雙性戀與變性人項(xiàng)目主管詹姆斯-埃塞克斯稱此次投票對(duì)同性家庭來(lái)說(shuō)是“標(biāo)志性時(shí)刻”。 他說(shuō)：“就在不久之前，同性婚姻還是不可想象的。在這么短的時(shí)間里，我們就看到法院開(kāi)始支持婚姻自由，接著立法機(jī)關(guān)也肯定了這一點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)在人們也開(kāi)始投票支持了?！?/p> 在今年之前，31個(gè)州的公民投票都禁止承認(rèn)同性婚姻的合法地位，從來(lái)沒(méi)有哪一個(gè)州的公民投票支持同性婚姻。 相關(guān)閱讀 全球有7千萬(wàn)無(wú)性戀者 對(duì)同性異性都不愛(ài) 加州大學(xué)或要求申請(qǐng)學(xué)生寫(xiě)明性取向 （中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津 Julie） |
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Vocabulary: watershed: 標(biāo)志轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)的，分水嶺 tipping point: 臨界點(diǎn)，量變到質(zhì)變的分界點(diǎn) precinct: <美>選區(qū)；管轄區(qū)；界限，范圍 take up: 開(kāi)始處理；討論如何處理 ballot initiative: 公民投票，創(chuàng)制權(quán)投票 |
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