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South Korean children are the least happy in study among developed countries, the government said on Tuesday, citing the stress of the country's educational pressure cooker. South Korea ranked at the bottom among 30 countries in terms of children's satisfaction with their lives, the country's health ministry said, followed by Romania and Poland. "The most relevant factor to the children's life satisfaction is academic stress, followed by school violence, internet addiction, negligence and cyber violence," the ministry said of its survey of more than 4,000 households with children younger than 18. World Bank chief Jim Yong Kim, himself born in South Korea, said the educational system put a heavy burden on children, with its focus on competition and long hours of work. South Korea's survey results were measured against those of 27 members of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) grouping of 34 wealthy countries, plus Romania, Latvia and Lithuania. The survey, the first such exercise by the South Korean government, comes as around 600,000 students gear up for the annual college entrance exam, with places in prestigious schools and a pathway to a secure job at a top corporation on the line. When the test is held on Nov 13, the country's stock market will open an hour later, office openings will be delayed to ensure students don't get stuck in traffic, and the central bank will delay its interest rate-setting meeting by one hour. Domestic air traffic will be curtailed during the listening comprehension portion of the exam. More than half of children aged between 15 and 19 who are suicidal give "academic performance and college entrance" as a reason, according to National Statistics Korea. South Korean parents are well-known for marching their children off to cram schools until late in the evening, and beginning English tutoring in kindergarten. South Korea also made a poor showing in the survey's child deprivation index, which includes child poverty as well as time for hobbies and school or club activities. It came in last, after Hungary and Portugal. World Bank Group President Jim Yong Kim, who was born in Seoul and moved to the United States at age five, said that South Korea's education system exacted a heavy cost. "Students endure a substantial psychological burden from competition and long hours of work," he said during a visit to Seoul on Tuesday.
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一項(xiàng)針對(duì)發(fā)達(dá)國家兒童的調(diào)查顯示，韓國兒童是其中最不幸福的。周二，韓國政府表示，導(dǎo)致這種現(xiàn)象的原因是其國內(nèi)教育制度對(duì)兒童的重壓。 韓國衛(wèi)生部表示，在針對(duì)兒童對(duì)其生活滿意程度的調(diào)查中，韓國在30個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國家中排名墊底，位于其后的是羅馬尼亞和波蘭。 衛(wèi)生部表示：“對(duì)兒童生活滿意程度影響最大的是學(xué)業(yè)壓力，其次是校園暴力，網(wǎng)癮，家庭疏忽以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力。”這項(xiàng)調(diào)查由4000個(gè)有18歲以下兒童的家庭共同參與。 出生在韓國的世界銀行行長金墉（Jim Yong Kim）表示，現(xiàn)行的教育體系注重競爭和長時(shí)間的學(xué)習(xí)，因此給兒童造成了巨大的負(fù)擔(dān)。 韓國的調(diào)查結(jié)果是通過衡量34個(gè)富裕國家組成的經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織（OECD）中的27個(gè)成員國，以及羅馬尼亞，拉脫維亞和立陶宛得出的。 這項(xiàng)首次由韓國政府所進(jìn)行的調(diào)查顯示，每年有60萬學(xué)生為高考努力拼搏，為的就是拔得頭籌，能夠進(jìn)入名校和得到名企的安穩(wěn)工作。 當(dāng)11月13日進(jìn)行高考時(shí)，韓國的股市會(huì)延遲一小時(shí)開放，辦公時(shí)間也會(huì)后延以確保學(xué)生不會(huì)遇到交通堵塞。此外，韓國央行也會(huì)延遲一個(gè)小時(shí)召開利率決策會(huì)議。 在考試進(jìn)行到聽力理解部分時(shí)，政府甚至?xí)拗茋鴥?nèi)的航空交通。 據(jù)韓國國家統(tǒng)計(jì)局顯示，在15至19歲自殺的兒童中，超過半數(shù)是因“學(xué)業(yè)表現(xiàn)和高考”不佳。 韓國的父母們因?qū)⒑⒆铀偷窖a(bǔ)習(xí)班學(xué)習(xí)至深夜，并從幼兒園就開始英語輔導(dǎo)而聞名于世。 在一項(xiàng)兒童被剝奪指數(shù)的調(diào)查中，韓國兒童調(diào)查結(jié)果也不容樂觀。這項(xiàng)調(diào)查包括兒童貧困狀況以及兒童們花在興趣活動(dòng)、學(xué)校和社團(tuán)活動(dòng)上的時(shí)間?？傮w而言，韓國位列倒數(shù)第一，排在匈牙利和葡萄牙之后。 出生于韓國首爾，五歲時(shí)移居美國的世界銀行行長金墉（Jim Yong Kim）稱，韓國的教育體系代價(jià)慘重。 “學(xué)生長期忍受來自來自競爭和長時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)的巨大心理負(fù)擔(dān)。”他在周二于首爾訪問時(shí)如是說道。 （翻譯 旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬0930???編輯 Julie） 掃一掃，關(guān)注微博微信
 
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