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我們平常所說(shuō)的“饑餓”多是缺乏食物導(dǎo)致的?？墒?，你知道嗎？就算每天吃得很飽，你的身體也可能處于“饑餓”狀態(tài)。長(zhǎng)久下去，身體各項(xiàng)機(jī)能都可能會(huì)受到影響。
Hidden hunger is unlike the hunger that comes from a lack of food. It is micronutrient deficiency caused by a chronic lack of vitamins and minerals that often has no visible warning signs, so that people who suffer from it may not even be aware of it. Its consequences are nevertheless disastrous: hidden hunger can lead to mental impairment, poor health and productivity, or even death. One in three people in the world suffer from hidden hunger. Women and children from the lower income groups in developing countries are often the most affected.
“隱性饑餓”與傳統(tǒng)意義上因缺乏食物而導(dǎo)致的饑餓不同，它是由于長(zhǎng)期缺乏維生素和礦物質(zhì)而導(dǎo)致的微量營(yíng)養(yǎng)素缺乏癥。因?yàn)闆](méi)有明顯的癥狀，所以人們很少會(huì)意識(shí)到自己處于“隱性饑餓”狀態(tài)。不過(guò)，其引發(fā)的后果卻可能是災(zāi)難性的：“隱性饑餓”可能導(dǎo)致智障、健康狀況及工作效率不佳，甚至?xí)?dǎo)致死亡。全世界每三個(gè)人當(dāng)中就有一個(gè)人處于“隱性饑餓”狀態(tài)。發(fā)展中國(guó)家低收入群體中的婦女和兒童是受“隱性饑餓”影響最多的人群。
Improving the health of individuals suffering from hidden hunger has wide-ranging economic benefits because lack of essential vitamins and minerals:
提高“隱性饑餓”人群的健康水平有著廣泛的經(jīng)濟(jì)意義，因?yàn)槿狈镜木S生素和礦物質(zhì)：
1. can increase child and maternal mortality and cause birth defects and developmental disabilities
會(huì)增加兒童和孕產(chǎn)婦死亡率，同時(shí)導(dǎo)致出生缺陷及發(fā)育性殘疾
2.?contributes to and exacerbates global poverty
致使全球貧困局面惡化
3.?constrains women's empowerment
限制女性平權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)
4. limits the productivity and economic growth of nations
限制國(guó)家的生產(chǎn)力和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)
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