中央宣傳部（國(guó)務(wù)院新聞辦公室）會(huì)同中央黨史和文獻(xiàn)研究院、中國(guó)外文局編輯的《習(xí)近平談治國(guó)理政》第三卷，由中國(guó)外文局所屬外文出版社以中英文版出版，面向海內(nèi)外發(fā)行。這是一部全面系統(tǒng)反映習(xí)近平新時(shí)代中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義思想的權(quán)威著作。

中國(guó)翻譯研究院重點(diǎn)翻譯任務(wù)統(tǒng)籌工作機(jī)制與外文出版社合作，圍繞重要概念范疇表述的中英文表達(dá)，推出雙語(yǔ)對(duì)照版，供業(yè)界及相關(guān)人員參考。

推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展（二）

1.社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化

socialist modernization

例句：我們要堅(jiān)忍不拔、鍥而不舍，奮力譜寫(xiě)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化新征程的壯麗篇章?。ㄕ粤?xí)近平在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第十九次全國(guó)代表大會(huì)上的報(bào)告，2017年10月18日）
譯文：We must work with resolve and tenacity, and strive to write a brilliant chapter on our new journey to socialist modernization. (from the report to the 19th CPC National Congress, October 18, 2017)

2.經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革

· economic reform

· reform of our economic system

例句：改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)的歷次機(jī)構(gòu)改革都圍繞經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革要求，不斷推進(jìn)政企分開(kāi)、政資分開(kāi)、政事分開(kāi)、政社分開(kāi)，有力推動(dòng)了改革開(kāi)放和社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)。當(dāng)前，制約我國(guó)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的體制機(jī)制障礙還不少，經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革潛力有待進(jìn)一步釋放。（摘自習(xí)近平在中共十九屆三中全會(huì)第二次全體會(huì)議上的講話，2018年2月28日）
譯文：All rounds of institutional reform since the beginning of reform and opening up in 1978 have focused on reform of our economic system featuring the separation of government functions from the management of enterprises, state assets, public institutions, and social groups. They have promoted reform and opening up and socialist modernization. Currently, there are still many institutional obstacles holding up our high-quality development, and the potential of economic reform needs to be further tapped. (from the speech at the second full assembly of the Third Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, February 28, 2018)

3.經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展主要矛盾

the biggest challenge confronting our economy

例句：現(xiàn)階段我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展主要矛盾已轉(zhuǎn)化成結(jié)構(gòu)性問(wèn)題，矛盾的主要方面在供給側(cè)，主要表現(xiàn)在供給結(jié)構(gòu)不能適應(yīng)需求結(jié)構(gòu)的變化。（摘自習(xí)近平在中央經(jīng)濟(jì)工作會(huì)議上的講話，2017年12月18日）
譯文：At present, the biggest challenge confronting our economy is in its structure and particularly in the supply side, which manifests itself in the inability of supply to adapt to changes in demand. (from the speech at the Central Conference on Economic Work, December 18, 2017)

4.供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革

supply-side structural reform

例句：我們要堅(jiān)持以供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革為主線，積極轉(zhuǎn)變發(fā)展方式、優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)、轉(zhuǎn)換增長(zhǎng)動(dòng)力，積極擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需，實(shí)施區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，實(shí)施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略，堅(jiān)決打好防范化解重大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、精準(zhǔn)脫貧、污染防治的攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)。（摘自習(xí)近平在慶祝改革開(kāi)放40周年大會(huì)上的講話，2018年12月18日）
譯文：We should pursue supply-side structural reform as our main task, transform the growth model, improve the economic structure, and foster new drivers of growth. We should expand domestic demand and implement the coordinated regional development strategy and the rural revitalization strategy. We must take tough steps to forestall and defuse major risks, carry out targeted poverty eradication, and prevent and control pollution. (from the speech at the conference celebrating the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up, December 18, 2018)

5.“三去一降一補(bǔ)”

to cut overcapacity, reduce excess inventory, deleverage, lower costs, and strengthen areas of weakness

例句：推進(jìn)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革，推進(jìn)“三去一降一補(bǔ)”，著力化解過(guò)剩產(chǎn)能，推動(dòng)市場(chǎng)出清，促進(jìn)了供求平衡。（摘自習(xí)近平在中央經(jīng)濟(jì)工作會(huì)議上的講話，2017年12月18日）
譯文：We have advanced supply-side structural reform, cutting overcapacity, reducing excess inventory, deleveraging, lowering costs, and strengthening areas of weakness. These measures were taken to reduce excess capacity, clear goods from the market, and promote balance between demand and supply. (from the speech at the Central Conference on Economic Work, December 18, 2017)

特色用語(yǔ)

我們強(qiáng)調(diào)，改革是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的強(qiáng)大動(dòng)力，改革只有進(jìn)行時(shí)，沒(méi)有完成時(shí)，必須敢于啃硬骨頭、闖難關(guān)、涉險(xiǎn)灘，堅(jiān)決掃除經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的體制機(jī)制障礙。
We have underlined that reform is the major driving force of economic growth. Reform is not a mission accomplished, rather it is an ongoing process. We must have the courage to tackle tough issues, break through logjams and venture risky areas to remove institutional barriers to economic development.