Germany: Guys like Engineering while ladies prefer German Studies, but they both love Business

德國：男士愛學(xué)工程學(xué)專業(yè)，女士愛學(xué)德語研究專業(yè)，但男女都愛學(xué)商學(xué)專業(yè)

The independent survey from StudyCheck shows differences in the most popular courses for men and women. Business Administration has for years held the top spot in the ranking of the most popular programs, both for men and women.

StudyCheck的獨(dú)立調(diào)查顯示，最受德國男性和女性歡迎的專業(yè)是不同的。但是，工商管理專業(yè)多年來一直是德國男女都愛選擇的專業(yè)。

When it comes to the 2nd place, German Studies is favored by women, and 75% of German Studies students are female.

最受女性喜愛的熱門專業(yè)第二名是德語研究專業(yè)，75%的德語研究系學(xué)生都是女性。

Meanwhile, German men choose Mechanical Engineering as their second favorite, and this is just the beginning of their interest in engineering.

與此同時(shí)，最受德國男性歡迎的熱門專業(yè)第二名是機(jī)械工程學(xué)，而男性對工程學(xué)的興趣不止于此。

Medicine is one of the most popular subjects in Germany and the 3rd most popular among German ladies, while Computer Science is still listed by men as their 3rd choice. 4th and 5th placed popular majors among German guys are both in the engineering area (Industrial Engineering and Electrical Engineering), while German ladies turn to Law and Pedagogy.

醫(yī)藥專業(yè)是德國最受歡迎的專業(yè)之一，也是最受德國女性歡迎的熱門專業(yè)第三名，而最受德國男性歡迎的熱門專業(yè)第三名是計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)。德國男性最喜愛的熱門專業(yè)第四名和第五名都是工程學(xué)類專業(yè)（工業(yè)工程學(xué)和電氣工程學(xué)），而德國女性最喜愛的熱門專業(yè)第四名和第五名分別是法學(xué)和教育學(xué)。

Graduates who earn engineering degrees have excellent job prospects. New engineering graduates will earn relatively high salaries of €2,800 to €3,800 a month in Germany. Besides, they have a wide range of activities open to them, from plant engineering and mechanical engineering to aerospace engineering and vehicle construction.

獲得工程學(xué)學(xué)位的畢業(yè)生擁有良好的就業(yè)前景。新近的工程學(xué)畢業(yè)生在德國每月收入相對較高，可達(dá)2800歐元到3800歐元（約合人民幣2.2萬到3萬）。而且，他們的就業(yè)范圍也很廣，涵蓋設(shè)備安裝使用工程、機(jī)械工程、航空航天工程和車輛工程。

According to the HIS study, every second German Studies student aspires to become a teacher.

根據(jù)調(diào)研機(jī)構(gòu)HIS的調(diào)查，德語研究專業(yè)的學(xué)生每兩個(gè)就有一個(gè)想當(dāng)老師。

Teacher training usually promises a quick career start and good salary prospects. 

接受教師培訓(xùn)通?？梢钥焖匍_啟職業(yè)生涯，而且薪資前景也不錯(cuò)。

Russia: The popularity of pedagogical degrees may surprise you

俄羅斯：教育學(xué)專業(yè)的熱度可能會讓你感到吃驚

Pedagogical faculties, IT specialties, and Medicine are the most popular majors for Russian university entrants in 2019, reports Russian Ministry of Education and Science.

俄羅斯教育與科學(xué)部報(bào)告稱，教育學(xué)、信息技術(shù)和醫(yī)藥學(xué)是2019年最受俄羅斯大學(xué)新生歡迎的專業(yè)。

It may surprise many readers that pedagogical degrees generate so much enthusiasm.

教育學(xué)學(xué)位居然這么吃香，這可能會讓許多讀者感到吃驚。

One possible reason is that in the past few years the career of teacher has became more prestigious in Russia.

一個(gè)可能的原因是過去幾年來教師職業(yè)在俄羅斯更受尊敬了。

Reforms in education have brought higher salaries for teachers and have helped to attract young, highly qualified professionals.

教育改革提高了教師收入，也有助于吸引年輕的高素質(zhì)專業(yè)人才加入。

Australia: An aging population has boosted health-related enrollment, and Australia is the only country where IT has dropped

澳大利亞：人口老齡化催熱了健康相關(guān)專業(yè)，信息技術(shù)專業(yè)熱度降低

Good Education Group’s statistics show that majors in Society and Culture boast the highest enrollments in Australia (66,884).

好教育集團(tuán)的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，科學(xué)和文化類專業(yè)在澳大利亞的招生人數(shù)最多（6萬6884名）。

Care for the Aged and Children’s Services are two of the fastest growing sub-categories in Australia for the years from 2011 to 2016, which helps the Society and Culture sector to arrive at an over-all peak.

老人護(hù)理和兒童服務(wù)是2011年至2016年間澳大利亞增長最快的就業(yè)領(lǐng)域，這促使社會和文化類專業(yè)的熱度達(dá)到了頂峰。

The popularity of Health majors has increased by 159%, with 52,134 choosing to study in this area, making it more than twice as popular as 16 years ago and holding second place nationally.

全國排行第二的健康類專業(yè)的熱度上升了159%，選擇攻讀這類專業(yè)的學(xué)生有5萬2134人，是16年前的兩倍多。

The third to tenth most popular majors are Management and Commerce, Natural and Physical Sciences, Education, Creative Arts, Engineering, IT, Architecture and Building and Agriculture, Environmental and Related studies.

熱門專業(yè)第三名到第十名分別是管理與商業(yè)、自然和物理學(xué)、教育學(xué)、創(chuàng)意藝術(shù)、工程學(xué)、信息技術(shù)、建筑學(xué)和農(nóng)學(xué)以及環(huán)境和相關(guān)研究。

Australia is the only country in the survey where the Information Technology field of study has dropped in recent years. You might learn IT skills in Society and Culture or in Health or in Engineering, whereas previously they were specific (to IT courses)”.

澳大利亞是本次調(diào)查中唯一一個(gè)信息技術(shù)專業(yè)在近年熱度下降的國家。你可以在社會和文化類專業(yè)或者健康類、工程類專業(yè)學(xué)到信息技術(shù)，它不再是信息技術(shù)專業(yè)所獨(dú)有的。

India: Design and Arts rank quite high

印度：設(shè)計(jì)和藝術(shù)專業(yè)很吃香

Without any surprises, Management, Engineering and Computer Application are the Top 3 in India.

毫不意外，管理學(xué)、工程學(xué)和計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用是印度最熱門的三個(gè)專業(yè)。

However, things get interesting when it comes to the fourth place: Design-related majors including fashion design, interior design and Web/graphic design are quite popular.

然而，熱門專業(yè)第四名卻有點(diǎn)意思：包括時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)、室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)和網(wǎng)頁/平面設(shè)計(jì)在內(nèi)的設(shè)計(jì)相關(guān)專業(yè)相當(dāng)受歡迎。

Mass Communication and Hospitality-related majors are also emerging because the entertainment industry in India is developing rapidly, while there is a huge chance of getting jobs after hospitality courses with large hotel chains to take advantage of the growing tourism business in India.

大眾傳媒和酒店服務(wù)相關(guān)專業(yè)也在崛起，因?yàn)橛《鹊膴蕵樊a(chǎn)業(yè)正在飛速發(fā)展，而印度不斷壯大的旅游業(yè)為酒店服務(wù)專業(yè)的學(xué)生提供了許多在大型連鎖酒店就業(yè)的機(jī)會。

Apart from that, the Indian educational sector is seeing a rise in the popularity of vocational courses among students who are seeking skill-training and job-oriented courses.

除此之外，提供技能和就業(yè)培訓(xùn)的職業(yè)課程在印度教育界越來越受歡迎。

Design, Marketing and Advertising, and Hospitality are among the most selected vocational courses. Through these courses, students get the chance to explore new opportunities and master the skills required for specific jobs.

最吃香的職業(yè)課程是設(shè)計(jì)、營銷、廣告和酒店服務(wù)。通過學(xué)習(xí)這些課程，學(xué)生可以開拓新機(jī)會，掌握特定工作所需的技能。

英文來源：Youth Time

翻譯&編輯：丹妮