國(guó)際貨幣基金組織（IMF）近日發(fā)布了最新一期《世界經(jīng)濟(jì)展望報(bào)告》。報(bào)告預(yù)計(jì)今年全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增速為3.0%，相比今年4月時(shí)的預(yù)測(cè)上調(diào)了0.2個(gè)百分點(diǎn)；報(bào)告同時(shí)預(yù)計(jì)2024年全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增速為3.0%，與4月時(shí)的預(yù)測(cè)保持一致。

Global growth is projected to fall from an estimated 3.5 percent in 2022 to 3.0 percent in 2023 and 2024, and China's growth will stay unchanged at 5.2 percent for 2023 and 4.5 percent for 2024, said the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on Tuesday.

國(guó)際貨幣基金組織（IMF）7月25日發(fā)布了最新一期《世界經(jīng)濟(jì)展望報(bào)告》。報(bào)告預(yù)計(jì)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增速將從2022年的3.5%下降到2023年的3.0%。報(bào)告同時(shí)預(yù)計(jì)2024年全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增速為3.0%，預(yù)計(jì)2023年中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增速為5.2%。

Global headline inflation is expected to fall from 8.7 percent in 2022 to 6.8 percent in 2023 and 5.2 percent in 2024. Underlying (core) inflation is projected to decline more gradually, and forecasts for inflation in 2024 have been revised upward, it said.

IMF還預(yù)計(jì)今年全球總體通脹水平將從2022年的8.7%下降至6.8%，2024年將降至5.2%。

但核心通脹的回落會(huì)更加緩慢，對(duì)2024年通脹的預(yù)測(cè)已向上修正。

For advanced economies, the report noted, the growth slowdown projected for 2023 remains significant -- from 2.7 percent in 2022 to 1.5 percent in 2023.

報(bào)告指出，對(duì)于發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)體來(lái)說(shuō)，預(yù)計(jì)2023年的增長(zhǎng)放緩幅度仍然很大。發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)體的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)將從2022年的2.7%降至2023年的1.5%。

About 93 percent of advanced economies are projected to have lower growth in 2023, and growth in 2024 among this group of economies is projected to remain at 1.4 percent, it said.

報(bào)告稱(chēng)，預(yù)計(jì)約93%的發(fā)達(dá)經(jīng)濟(jì)體在2023年的增長(zhǎng)率將下降，2024年這些經(jīng)濟(jì)體的增長(zhǎng)率預(yù)計(jì)將保持在1.4%。

Growth in emerging markets and developing economies is expected to pick up with year-on-year growth accelerating from 3.1 percent in 2022 to 4.1 percent this year and next.

新興市場(chǎng)和發(fā)展中經(jīng)濟(jì)體的增長(zhǎng)預(yù)計(jì)將加快，同比增速將從2022年的3.1%加快至今明兩年的4.1%。

【相關(guān)詞匯】

世界經(jīng)濟(jì)展望 global economic outlook

產(chǎn)業(yè)供應(yīng)鏈 industrial and supply chain

數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì) digital economy

經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化 economic globalization

貨幣政策 monetary policy

（來(lái)源：新華社  編輯：yaning）